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Crystal structure of the O-carbamoyltransferase TobZCrystal structure of the O-carbamoyltransferase TobZ
Structural highlights
Function[TOBZ_STRSD] TobZ is involved in the biosynthesis of the 2-deoxystreptamine-containing aminoglycoside antibiotics such as nebramycin 5 and 6-O-carbamoylkanamycin. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of carbamoyl phosphate and its subsequent adenylation by ATP to yield O-carbamoyladenylate. Then it catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from O-carbamoyladenylate to the tobramycin 6-hydroxy group to yield nebramycin 5. It catalyzes the same reaction with kanamycin A. These reactions are considerably slower in the presence of deoxy-ATP.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedAn ancient reaction vessel: TobZ carbamoylates the antibiotic tobramycin to form nebramycin 5'. The YrdC-like domain (blue) catalyzes the formation of the novel intermediate carbamoyladenylate, which is channeled through a common "reaction chamber" to the Kae1-like domain (brown), site of carbamoyl transfer. The O-Carbamoyltransferase TobZ Catalyzes an Ancient Enzymatic Reaction.,Parthier C, Gorlich S, Jaenecke F, Breithaupt C, Brauer U, Fandrich U, Clausnitzer D, Wehmeier UF, Bottcher C, Scheel D, Stubbs MT Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 1. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108896. PMID:22383337[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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