1h8f

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File:1h8f.gif


PDB ID 1h8f

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1h8f, resolution 2.80Å ()
Ligands:
Activity: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 BETA.


OverviewOverview

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3 beta) plays a key role in insulin and Wnt signaling, phosphorylating downstream targets by default, and becoming inhibited following the extracellular signaling event. The crystal structure of human GSK3 beta shows a catalytically active conformation in the absence of activation-segment phosphorylation, with the sulphonate of a buffer molecule bridging the activation-segment and N-terminal domain in the same way as the phosphate group of the activation-segment phospho-Ser/Thr in other kinases. The location of this oxyanion binding site in the substrate binding cleft indicates direct coupling of P+4 phosphate-primed substrate binding and catalytic activation, explains the ability of GSK3 beta to processively hyperphosphorylate substrates with Ser/Thr pentad-repeats, and suggests a mechanism for autoinhibition in which the phosphorylated N terminus binds as a competitive pseudosubstrate with phospho-Ser 9 occupying the P+4 site.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1H8F is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structure of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta: structural basis for phosphate-primed substrate specificity and autoinhibition., Dajani R, Fraser E, Roe SM, Young N, Good V, Dale TC, Pearl LH, Cell. 2001 Jun 15;105(6):721-32. PMID:11440715 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 18:34:04 2008

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