Hedgehog signaling pathway

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The Hedgehog signaling pathway is a signaling pathway that transmits information to embryonic cells required for proper cell differentiation.

Mammals have three Hedgehog homologues, Desert (DHH), Indian (IHH), and Sonic (SHH), of which Sonic is the best studied. The pathway is equally important during vertebrate embryonic development and is therefore of interest in evolutionary developmental biology.


Glycosylated human Ptch1 ectodomain 1 (salmon) complex with sonic hedgehog protein (deepskyblue), cholesterol derivative, Zn+2 (grey) and Ca+2 (green) ions (PDB code 6dmy)

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Alexander Berchansky