The Crystal Structure of the Pseudomonas dacunhae Aspartate-Beta-Decarboxylase Reveals a Novel Oligomeric Assembly for a Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate Dependent EnzymeThe Crystal Structure of the Pseudomonas dacunhae Aspartate-Beta-Decarboxylase Reveals a Novel Oligomeric Assembly for a Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate Dependent Enzyme

Structural highlights

3fdd is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "pseudomonas_dacunhae"_gray_and_thornton_1928 "pseudomonas dacunhae" gray and thornton 1928. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Gene:aspD, GI:28875527 ("Pseudomonas dacunhae" Gray and Thornton 1928)
Activity:Aspartate 4-decarboxylase, with EC number 4.1.1.12
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Pseudomonas dacunhael-aspartate-beta-decarboxylase (ABDC, aspartate 4-decarboxylase, aspartate 4-carboxylyase, E.C. 4.1.1.12) is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the beta-decarboxylation of l-aspartate to produce l-alanine and CO(2). This catalytically versatile enzyme is known to form functional dodecamers at its optimal pH and is thought to work in conjunction with an l-Asp/l-Ala antiporter to establish a proton gradient across the membrane that can be used for ATP biosynthesis. We have solved the atomic structure of ABDC to 2.35 A resolution using single-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. The structure reveals that ABDC oligomerizes as a homododecamer in an unknown mode among PLP-dependent enzymes and has highest structural homology with members of the PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase subfamily. The structure shows that the ABDC active site is very similar to that of aspartate aminotransferase. However, an additional arginine side chain (Arg37) was observed flanking the re-side of the PLP ring in the ABDC active site. The mutagenesis results show that although Arg37 is not required for activity, it appears to be involved in the ABDC catalytic cycle.

The crystal structure of the Pseudomonas dacunhae aspartate-beta-decarboxylase dodecamer reveals an unknown oligomeric assembly for a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme.,Lima S, Sundararaju B, Huang C, Khristoforov R, Momany C, Phillips RS J Mol Biol. 2009 Apr 24;388(1):98-108. Epub 2009 Mar 2. PMID:19265705[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lima S, Sundararaju B, Huang C, Khristoforov R, Momany C, Phillips RS. The crystal structure of the Pseudomonas dacunhae aspartate-beta-decarboxylase dodecamer reveals an unknown oligomeric assembly for a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme. J Mol Biol. 2009 Apr 24;388(1):98-108. Epub 2009 Mar 2. PMID:19265705 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.02.055

3fdd, resolution 2.35Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA