3c48
Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA: The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum- APO (OPEN) structure.Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA: The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum- APO (OPEN) structure.
Structural highlights
Function[MSHA_CORGL] Catalyzes the transfer of a N-acetyl-glucosamine moiety to 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate to produce 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucopyranoside 3-phosphate in the mycothiol biosynthesis pathway.[1] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe glycosyltransferase termed MshA catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate in the first committed step of mycothiol biosynthesis. The structure of MshA from Corynebacterium glutamicum was determined both in the absence of substrates and in a complex with UDP and 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. MshA belongs to the GT-B structural family whose members have a two-domain structure with both domains exhibiting a Rossman-type fold. Binding of the donor sugar to the C-terminal domain produces a 97 degrees rotational reorientation of the N-terminal domain relative to the C-terminal domain, clamping down on UDP and generating the binding site for 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. The structure highlights the residues important in binding of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. Molecular models of the ternary complex suggest a mechanism in which the beta-phosphate of the substrate, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, promotes the nucleophilic attack of the 3-hydroxyl group of 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate while at the same time promoting the cleavage of the sugar nucleotide bond. Structural and enzymatic analysis of MshA from Corynebacterium glutamicum: substrate-assisted catalysis.,Vetting MW, Frantom PA, Blanchard JS J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 6;283(23):15834-44. Epub 2008 Apr 4. PMID:18390549[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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