Ca2+ signalling processes

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Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor binding protein is a ubiquitous protein involved in the Ca2+ signalling processes in a variety of organisms [1]. The specific type of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R) protein discussed here is the mouse type 1 InsP3R, also called InsP3R1. This polypeptide contains three major regions: the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding region, the central modulatory region, and the .[1] The protein forms an L-shaped structure composed of two asymmetric domains perpendicular to each other.[1] The N-terminal domain is made up of 12 β-strands and 2 single-turn helices, which come together to form a barrel.[1] The C-terminal end is quite different, consisting of a bundle made of eight α-helices.[1] The interface of the two domains is lined with basic residues and forms the for InsP3.[1] The InsP3R protein does not belong to a superfamily of proteins. The receptor is thought to span the membrane 6 times, leaving the C-terminus in the cytoplasm.[2]


Mouse inositol triphosphate receptor ligand-binding core complex with its ligand inositol triphosphate (PDB entry 1n4k)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

ReferencesReferences

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Bosanac I, Alattia JR, Mal TK, Chan J, Talarico S, Tong FK, Tong KI, Yoshikawa F, Furuichi T, Iwai M, Michikawa T, Mikoshiba K, Ikura M. Structure of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor binding core in complex with its ligand. Nature. 2002 Dec 12;420(6916):696-700. Epub 2002 Nov 17. PMID:12442173 doi:10.1038/nature01268
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named functionref

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