1bx2
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HLA-DR2 (DRA*0101,DRB1*1501) COMPLEXED WITH A PEPTIDE FROM HUMAN MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN
OverviewOverview
Susceptibility to multiple sclerosis is associated with the human, histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR2 (DRB1*1501) haplotype. The, structure of HLA-DR2 was determined with a bound peptide from human myelin, basic protein (MBP) that is immunodominant for human MBP-specific T cells., Residues of MBP peptide that are important for T cell receptor recognition, are prominent, solvent exposed residues in the crystal structure. A, distinguishing feature of the HLA-DR2 peptide binding site is a large, primarily hydrophobic P4 pocket that accommodates a phenylalanine of the, MBP peptide. The necessary space for this aromatic side chain is created, by an alanine at the polymorphic DRbeta 71 position. These features make, the P4 pocket of HLA-DR2 distinct from DR molecules associated with other, autoimmune diseases.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1BX2 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with NAG as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Crystal structure of HLA-DR2 (DRA*0101, DRB1*1501) complexed with a peptide from human myelin basic protein., Smith KJ, Pyrdol J, Gauthier L, Wiley DC, Wucherpfennig KW, J Exp Med. 1998 Oct 19;188(8):1511-20. PMID:9782128
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