2c6c
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MEMBRANE-BOUND GLUTAMATE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE II (GCPII) IN COMPLEX WITH GPI-18431 (S)-2-(4-IODOBENZYLPHOSPHONOMETHYL)-PENTANEDIOIC ACID
OverviewOverview
Membrane-bound glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) is a zinc, metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter, N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (NAAG) to N-acetyl-L-aspartate and, L-glutamate (which is itself a neurotransmitter). Potent and selective, GCPII inhibitors have been shown to decrease brain glutamate and provide, neuroprotection in preclinical models of stroke, amyotrophic lateral, sclerosis, and neuropathic pain. Here, we report crystal structures of the, extracellular part of GCPII in complex with both potent and weak, inhibitors and with glutamate, the product of the enzyme's hydrolysis, reaction, at 2.0, 2.4, and 2.2 A resolution, respectively. GCPII folds, into three domains: protease-like, apical, and C-terminal. All three, participate in substrate ... [(full description)]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2C6C is a [Single protein] structure of sequence from [Homo sapiens] with NAG, ZN, CA, CL and 24I as [ligands]. Active as [[1]], with EC number [3.4.17.21]. Full crystallographic information is available from [OCA].
ReferenceReference
Structure of glutamate carboxypeptidase II, a drug target in neuronal damage and prostate cancer., Mesters JR, Barinka C, Li W, Tsukamoto T, Majer P, Slusher BS, Konvalinka J, Hilgenfeld R, EMBO J. 2006 Mar 22;25(6):1375-84. Epub 2006 Feb 9. PMID:16467855
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- Homo sapiens
- Single protein
- Barinka, C.
- Hilgenfeld, R.
- Konvalinka, J.
- Li, W.
- Majer, P.
- Mesters, J.R.
- Slusher, B.S.
- Tsukamoto, T.
- 24I
- CA
- CL
- NAG
- ZN
- Alternative splicing
- Antigen
- Carboxypeptidase
- Dipeptidase
- Glycoprotein
- Hydrolase
- Metal-binding
- Metalloprotease
- Multifunctional enzyme
- Naaladase
- Neurodegenerative disease
- Peptidase
- Polymorphism
- Prostate cancer
- Psma
- Signal-anchor
- Transmembrane
- Zinc