Structure of T.elongatus Photosystem II, rows of dimers crystal packingStructure of T.elongatus Photosystem II, rows of dimers crystal packing

Structural highlights

4pj0 is a 40 chain structure with sequence from Thermosynechococcus elongatus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Activity:Photosystem II, with EC number 1.10.3.9
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PSBL_THEEB] Required for PSII activity (By similarity). [YCF12_THEEB] A core subunit of photosystem II (PSII).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01329] [PSBA1_THEEB] This is one of the two reaction center proteins of photosystem II. [PSBX_THEEB] Involved in the binding and/or turnover of quinones at the Q(B) site of Photosystem II.[1] [CY550_THEEB] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. It is not essential for growth under normal conditions but is required under low CO(2) concentrations.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01378] [PSBO_THEEB] MSP binds to a putative Mn-binding protein and keeps 2 of the 4 Mn-atoms associated with PSII (By similarity). [PSBF_THEEB] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643] [PSBJ_THEEB] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (By similarity). [PSBT_THEEB] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.[2] [PSBU_THEEB] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00589] [PSBI_THEEB] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01316] [PSBZ_THEEB] Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna. May also aid in binding of PsbK, Ycf12 and the oxygen-evolving complex to PSII, at least in vitro.[3] [PSBK_THEEB] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00441] [PSBE_THEEB] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes a key step in photosynthesis, the oxidation of water to oxygen. Excellent structural models exist for the dimeric PSII core complex of cyanobacteria, but higher order physiological assemblies readily dissociate when solubilized from the native thylakoid membrane with detergent. Here, we describe the crystallization of PSII from Thermosynechococcus elongatus with a postcrystallization treatment involving extraction of the detergent C12E8. This resulted in a transition from Type II to Type I-like membrane protein crystals and improved diffraction to 2.44 A resolution. The obtained PSII packing in precise rows, interconnected by specific pairs of galactolipids and a loop in the PsbO subunit specific to cyanobacteria, is superimposable with previous electron microscopy images of the thylakoid membrane. The study provides a detailed model of such a superstructure and its organization of light-harvesting pigments with possible implications for the understanding of their efficient use of solar energy.

Native-like Photosystem II Superstructure at 2.44 A Resolution through Detergent Extraction from the Protein Crystal.,Hellmich J, Bommer M, Burkhardt A, Ibrahim M, Kern J, Meents A, Muh F, Dobbek H, Zouni A Structure. 2014 Nov 4;22(11):1607-15. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.09.007. Epub 2014, Oct 30. PMID:25438669[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Katoh H, Ikeuchi M. Targeted disruption of psbX and biochemical characterization of photosystem II complex in the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. Plant Cell Physiol. 2001 Feb;42(2):179-88. PMID:11230572
  2. Iwai M, Katoh H, Katayama M, Ikeuchi M. PSII-Tc protein plays an important role in dimerization of photosystem II. Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Dec;45(12):1809-16. PMID:15653799 doi:45/12/1809
  3. Iwai M, Suzuki T, Dohmae N, Inoue Y, Ikeuchi M. Absence of the PsbZ subunit prevents association of PsbK and Ycf12 with the PSII complex in the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1. Plant Cell Physiol. 2007 Dec;48(12):1758-63. Epub 2007 Oct 28. PMID:17967798 doi:pcm148
  4. Hellmich J, Bommer M, Burkhardt A, Ibrahim M, Kern J, Meents A, Muh F, Dobbek H, Zouni A. Native-like Photosystem II Superstructure at 2.44 A Resolution through Detergent Extraction from the Protein Crystal. Structure. 2014 Nov 4;22(11):1607-15. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.09.007. Epub 2014, Oct 30. PMID:25438669 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2014.09.007

4pj0, resolution 2.44Å

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