5h2y

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Crystal strcuture of reduced DapF from Corynebacterium glutamicumCrystal strcuture of reduced DapF from Corynebacterium glutamicum

Structural highlights

5h2y is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Activity:Diaminopimelate epimerase, with EC number 5.1.1.7
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[DAPF_CORGL] Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. Involved in the succinylase branch of the diaminopimelate biosynthesis.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Diaminopimelate epimerase (DapF) is one of the crucial enzymes involved in l-lysine biosynthesis, where it converts l,l-diaminopimelate (l,l-DAP) into d,l-DAP. DapF is also considered as an attractive target for the development of antibacterial drugs. Here, we report the crystal structure of DapF from Corynebacterium glutamicum (CgDapF). Structures of CgDapF obtained under both oxidized and reduced conditions reveal that the function of CgDapF is regulated by redox-switch modulation via reversible disulfide bond formation between two catalytic cysteine residues. Under oxidized condition, two catalytic cysteine residues form a disulfide bond; these same cysteine residues exist in reduced form under reduced condition. Disulfide bond formation also induces a subsequent structural change in the dynamic catalytic loop at the active site, which results in open/closed conformational change at the active site. We also determined the crystal structure of CgDapF in complex with its product d,l-DAP, and elucidated how the enzyme recognizes its substrate l,l-DAP as a substrate. Moreover, the structure in complex with the d,l-DAP product reveals that CgDapF undergoes a large open/closed domain movement upon substrate binding, resulting in a completely buried active site with the substrate bound.

Structural basis for redox sensitivity in Corynebacterium glutamicum diaminopimelate epimerase: an enzyme involved in l-lysine biosynthesis.,Sagong HY, Kim KJ Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 8;7:42318. doi: 10.1038/srep42318. PMID:28176858[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Hartmann M, Tauch A, Eggeling L, Bathe B, Mockel B, Puhler A, Kalinowski J. Identification and characterization of the last two unknown genes, dapC and dapF, in the succinylase branch of the L-lysine biosynthesis of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Biotechnol. 2003 Sep 4;104(1-3):199-211. PMID:12948639
  2. Sagong HY, Kim KJ. Structural basis for redox sensitivity in Corynebacterium glutamicum diaminopimelate epimerase: an enzyme involved in l-lysine biosynthesis. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 8;7:42318. doi: 10.1038/srep42318. PMID:28176858 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42318

5h2y, resolution 2.00Å

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