1av2
GRAMICIDIN A/CSCL COMPLEX, ACTIVE AS A DIMER
OverviewOverview
The linear pentadecapeptide antibiotic, gramicidin D, is a naturally occurring product of Bacillus brevis known to form ion channels in synthetic and natural membranes. The x-ray crystal structures of the right-handed double-stranded double-helical dimers (DSDH) reported here agree with 15N-NMR and CD data on the functional gramicidin D channel in lipid bilayers. These structures demonstrate single-file ion transfer through the channels. The results also indicate that previous crystal structure reports of a left-handed double-stranded double-helical dimer in complex with Cs+ and K+ salts may be in error and that our evidence points to the DSDH as the major conformer responsible for ion transport in membranes.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
The conducting form of gramicidin A is a right-handed double-stranded double helix., Burkhart BM, Li N, Langs DA, Pangborn WA, Duax WL, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Oct 27;95(22):12950-5. PMID:9789021 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 10:43:38 2008