FunctionUbiquitin conjugating enzyme (Ubc) or E2 enzyme catalyzes the second step in the ubiquitination of a protein tagged to be degraded by the proteasome. Ubiquitin activating enzyme (E1) and ATP produce a C-terminal acyl adenylated ubiquitin molecule which binds to ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) (Ubc) cysteine[1]. The Ubc then binds to ubiquitin ligase (E3) via a conserved binding region. E3 catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin from the Ubc-ubiquitin complex to a lysine residue of the target protein. Ubc13 makes a catalytically active heterodimer with MMS2[2].
For more details on Ubc13 see UBC13 MMS2.
For more details on Ubc9 see Ubc9.
Structural highlightsThe active site of Ubc contains a cysteine residue. The [3].
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3D Structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme3D Structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme
Updated on 03-October-2018
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- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme
- 2aak – AtUbc – Arabidopsis thaliana
- 2e2c – Ubc – Spisula solidissima
- 1q34 – CeUbc – Caenorhabidis elegans
- 1jas – hUbc – human
- 2fo3 – Ubc – Plasmodium vivax
- 2h2y – PfUbc – Plasmodium falciparum
- 1fxt – yUbc + ubiquitin
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 1
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 2
- 1ayz – yUbc
- 1z2u – CeUbc
- 4r62 – yUbc + ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80
- 5aie – yUbc + NOT4
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 4
- 1qcq – yUbc
- 4ii2 – fyUbc (mutant) + E1 + ATP – fission yeast
- 5aie – yUbc + NOT4 RING domain
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 6
- 4jjq – hUbc + ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolase
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 7 or Ubc L3
- 2ucz – yUbc
- 2awf, 2cyx – hUbc
- 1c4z – hUbc + E3 HECT domain
- 1fbv – hUbc + E3 Cbl + ZAP-70 peptide
- 4jqu – hUbc + U7BR
- 3sqv – hUbc + secreted effector protein
- 3sy2 – hUbc + E3 Sopa
- 4q5e, 4q5h – hUbc (mutant) + ubiquitin + OspG
- 6cp2 – hUbc (mutant) + UBB + SidC
- 6djw, 6djx – hUbc (mutant) + ubiquitin + PARKIN
- 5tte, 5udh – hUbc (mutant) + ubiquitin + ARIH1
- 5hpt – hUbc + ubiquitin + NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 8
- 1y6l, 1wzw, 1wzv – hUbc
- 2kjh – hUbc + ubiquitin
- 4x57 – AtUbc + membrane-anchord ubiquitin-fold protein
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 9 see SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 10 or Ubc C
- 1i7k – hUbc (mutant)
- 4yii – hUbc + anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 12 (NEDD8 conjugating enzyme; Ubc F)
- 3o2u – yUbc
- 2edi – hUbc 2 UQ-CON domain - NMR
- 1y8x – hUbc + E1 NEDD8
- 1tt5 – hUbc + E1 Uba3, APPBP1 subunits
- 1y8x – hUbc + E1 NEDD8
- 2nvu – hUbc + E1 NEDD8 + NEDD8
- 3fn1 – hUbc + E1 NEDD8-activating enzyme
- 3tdu – hUbc + cullin-1 + Dcn1-like protein
- 4p5o – hUbc + cullin-1 + Dcn1-like protein + Rbx1 + NEDD8
- 4gao – hUbc + Dcn1-like protein
- 3tdi – hUbc + defective in cullin neddylation protein
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 13 or Ubc N
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 13 complexes
- 2c2v – hUbc + CHIP + Uev1a
- 3hct, 3hcu – hUbc + TNF receptor associated factor 6
- 4dhi – CeUbc + OTUB1
- 4dhi, 4dhz – hUbc + OTUB1 + ubiquitin + ubiquitin aldehyde
- 4orh – hUbc/Mms2 + E3 Rnf8
- 3von – hUbc/Mms2 + OTUB1
- 1zgu – hMms2 + ubiquitin - NMR
- 5eya – hUbc + ubiquitin + TRIM25 ring domain
- 4tkp – hUbc + TRIM5 ring domain
- 2gmi – hUbc/Mms2 (mutant) + ubiquitin
- 4dhj – hUbc + ubiquitin + OTUB1
- 4whv – hUbc + ubiquitin + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8
- 5ait, 5aiu – hUbc + ubiquitin + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF4
- 4orh – hUbc/Mms2 + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RN8
- 4ip3, 3w31 – hUbc + Orf169b
- 2oxq – Ubc + CHIP U-box - zebrafish
- 5ojw – yUbc + Mms2
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 16 or Ubc W
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme B
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme D1
- 2c4p – hUbc D1
- 2yho – hUbc D1 + E3 Mylip
- 5fer – hUbc D1 + ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80 + TRIM25 ring
- 4qpl – hUbc D1 + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF146
- 3ptf – hUbc D1 + ubiquitin
- 4ap4 – hUbc D1 + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF4 + ubiquitin
- 3oj4 – hUbc D1 + tumor necrosis factor α-induced protein 3 + ubiquitin
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme D2
- 2esk, 2clw, 3l1y, 3tgd – hUbc D2
- 2eso, 2esp, 2esq – hUbc D2 (mutant)
- 1w4u – hUbc D2 - NMR
- 4ddg, 4ddi – hUbc D2 + ubiquitin
- 5ulf, 3a33 – hUbc D2 (mutant) + ubiquitin
- 4ldt – hUbc D2 + Otub1 + ubiquitin
- 5d1k, 5d1l, 5d1m – hUbc D2 + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF25
- 5edv – hUbc D2 + ubiquitin + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31
- 4a49 – hUbc D2 + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B
- 4v3k, 4v3l, 4a4b, 4a4c – hUbc D2 + ZAP peptide + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B
- 3zni – hUbc D2 + ubiquitin + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF38
- 5ulh, 5ulk – hUbc D2 (mutant) + ubiquitin + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF165
- 5mnj – hUbc D2 (mutant) + UBB + MDM2 + MDM4
- 5d0k, 5d0m – hUbc D2 + UBB + RING finger protein 165
- 4ldt – hUbc D2 (mutant) + ubiquitin + otub1 + ubiquitin aldehyde
- 4wz3 – hUbc D2 + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LubX
- 5v2w – hUbc D2 (mutant) + ubiquitin + TRIM23
- 1ur6 – hUbc D2 + Cnot4 - NMR
- 4auq – hUbc D2 (mutant) + baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein + ubiquitin
- 3jvz, 3jw0 – hUbc D2 (mutant) + E3 NEDD4-2 + ubiquitin
- 3eb6 – fUbc D2 + baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein- frog
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme D3
- 5egg, 1x23 – hUbc D3
- 5ifr – hUbc D3 + ubiquitin
- 2fuh – hUbc D3 + ubiquitin - NMR
- 3ugb – hUbc D3 (mutant) + ubiquitin
- 3l1z – hUbc D3 + ubiquitin conjugating factor
- 4s3o, 3rpg – hUbc D3 + polycomb group ring finger protein + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2
- 4bvu – hUbc D3 + OspG + ubiquitin
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E1
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme G2
- 2cyx – hUbc
- 2kly – hUbc - NMR
- 3fsh – hUbc + autocrine motility factor receptor
- 2lxp – hUbc + AMFR peptide - NMR
- 3h8k, 4lad – hUbc + AMFR peptide
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme H
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme J2
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme K
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Q
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme R1
- 3rz3 – hUbc + inhibitor
- 4mdk – hUbc + ubiquitin + inhibitor
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme S
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme T
- 4ccg – hUbc + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Fancl
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Uev-1
- 2a4d – hUbc catalytic domain
- 2hlw – hUbc catalytic domain - NMR
- 3e95 – PfUbc + ubiquitin carrier protein
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Z
- Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2-25KDa (Huntington interacting protein 2 HIP-2)
ReferencesReferences
- ↑ Markson G, Kiel C, Hyde R, Brown S, Charalabous P, Bremm A, Semple J, Woodsmith J, Duley S, Salehi-Ashtiani K, Vidal M, Komander D, Serrano L, Lehner P, Sanderson CM. Analysis of the human E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme protein interaction network. Genome Res. 2009 Oct;19(10):1905-11. Epub 2009 Jun 23. PMID:19549727 doi:http://dx.doi.org/gr.093963.109
- ↑ Eddins MJ, Carlile CM, Gomez KM, Pickart CM, Wolberger C. Mms2-Ubc13 covalently bound to ubiquitin reveals the structural basis of linkage-specific polyubiquitin chain formation. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Oct;13(10):915-20. Epub 2006 Sep 17. PMID:16980971 doi:10.1038/nsmb1148
- ↑ Bosanac I, Phu L, Pan B, Zilberleyb I, Maurer B, Dixit VM, Hymowitz SG, Kirkpatrick DS. Modulation of K11-Linkage Formation by Variable Loop Residues within UbcH5A. J Mol Biol. 2011 May 6;408(3):420-31. Epub 2011 Mar 10. PMID:21396940 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.03.011
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