Tumor necrosis factor

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Function

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cytokine which can cause apoptosis. TNFα is implicated in tumor regression, septic shock, inflammation and cachexia (wasting syndrome). It is involved in the regulation of the immune cells[1]. TNFβ is inhibited by interleukin 10. TNF is a transmembrane homotrimer. The soluble TNF is produced by cleavage by the metalloprotease TNFα-converting enzyme (TACE or ADAM17 see A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase).

Relevance

TNF is studied as both a target and a therapeutic in malignant diseases[2].

Structural highlights

The biological assembly of human tumor necrosis factor is (PDB entry 2az5). .

Structure of human tumor necrosis factor tetramer complex with inhibitor (PDB entry 2az5)

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3D Structures of tumor necrosis factor3D Structures of tumor necrosis factor

Updated on 28-September-2018

ReferencesReferences

  1. Baud V, Karin M. Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor and its relatives. Trends Cell Biol. 2001 Sep;11(9):372-7. PMID:11514191
  2. Balkwill F. Tumour necrosis factor and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 May;9(5):361-71. doi: 10.1038/nrc2628. Epub 2009 Apr 3. PMID:19343034 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc2628

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman