2nz0

Crystal structure of potassium channel Kv4.3 in complex with its regulatory subunit KChIP1 (CASP Target)Crystal structure of potassium channel Kv4.3 in complex with its regulatory subunit KChIP1 (CASP Target)

Structural highlights

2nz0 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Gene:	KChIP1 (HUMAN), Kv4.3 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[KCND3_HUMAN] Note=KCND3 rare variants may confer risk for lethal ventricular arrhytmias and be associated with autopsy-negative sudden unexplained death syndrome (SUDS).^[1]

Function

[KCIP1_HUMAN] Regulatory subunit of Kv4/D (Shal)-type voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. Probably modulates channels density, inactivation kinetics and rate of recovery from inactivation in a calcium-dependent and isoform-specific manner. In vitro, modulates KCND1/Kv4.1 and KCND2/Kv4.2 currents. Seems to be involved in KCND2 trafficking to the cell surface.^[2] ^[3] ^[4] [KCND3_HUMAN] Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. May contribute to I(To) current in heart and I(Sa) current in neurons. Channel properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits.^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

KChIPs coassemble with pore-forming Kv4 alpha subunits to form a native complex in the brain and heart and regulate the expression and gating properties of Kv4 K(+) channels, but the mechanisms underlying these processes are unknown. Here we report a co-crystal structure of the complex of human Kv4.3 N-terminus and KChIP1 at a 3.2-A resolution. The structure reveals a unique clamping action of the complex, in which a single KChIP1 molecule, as a monomer, laterally clamps two neighboring Kv4.3 N-termini in a 4:4 manner, forming an octamer. The proximal N-terminal peptide of Kv4.3 is sequestered by its binding to an elongated groove on the surface of KChIP1, which is indispensable for the modulation of Kv4.3 by KChIP1, and the same KChIP1 molecule binds to an adjacent T1 domain to stabilize the tetrameric Kv4.3 channels. Taken together with biochemical and functional data, our findings provide a structural basis for the modulation of Kv4 by KChIPs.

Structural basis for modulation of Kv4 K+ channels by auxiliary KChIP subunits.,Wang H, Yan Y, Liu Q, Huang Y, Shen Y, Chen L, Chen Y, Yang Q, Hao Q, Wang K, Chai J Nat Neurosci. 2007 Jan;10(1):32-9. Epub 2006 Dec 24. PMID:17187064^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Giudicessi JR, Ye D, Kritzberger CJ, Nesterenko VV, Tester DJ, Antzelevitch C, Ackerman MJ. Novel mutations in the KCND3-encoded Kv4.3 K+ channel associated with autopsy-negative sudden unexplained death. Hum Mutat. 2012 Jun;33(6):989-97. doi: 10.1002/humu.22058. Epub 2012 Mar 27. PMID:22457051 doi:10.1002/humu.22058
↑ An WF, Bowlby MR, Betty M, Cao J, Ling HP, Mendoza G, Hinson JW, Mattsson KI, Strassle BW, Trimmer JS, Rhodes KJ. Modulation of A-type potassium channels by a family of calcium sensors. Nature. 2000 Feb 3;403(6769):553-6. PMID:10676964 doi:10.1038/35000592
↑ Nakamura TY, Nandi S, Pountney DJ, Artman M, Rudy B, Coetzee WA. Different effects of the Ca(2+)-binding protein, KChIP1, on two Kv4 subfamily members, Kv4.1 and Kv4.2. FEBS Lett. 2001 Jun 22;499(3):205-9. PMID:11423117
↑ Shibata R, Misonou H, Campomanes CR, Anderson AE, Schrader LA, Doliveira LC, Carroll KI, Sweatt JD, Rhodes KJ, Trimmer JS. A fundamental role for KChIPs in determining the molecular properties and trafficking of Kv4.2 potassium channels. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 19;278(38):36445-54. Epub 2003 Jun 26. PMID:12829703 doi:10.1074/jbc.M306142200
↑ Kong W, Po S, Yamagishi T, Ashen MD, Stetten G, Tomaselli GF. Isolation and characterization of the human gene encoding Ito: further diversity by alternative mRNA splicing. Am J Physiol. 1998 Dec;275(6 Pt 2):H1963-70. PMID:9843794
↑ Dilks D, Ling HP, Cockett M, Sokol P, Numann R. Cloning and expression of the human kv4.3 potassium channel. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Apr;81(4):1974-7. PMID:10200233
↑ Wang H, Yan Y, Liu Q, Huang Y, Shen Y, Chen L, Chen Y, Yang Q, Hao Q, Wang K, Chai J. Structural basis for modulation of Kv4 K+ channels by auxiliary KChIP subunits. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Jan;10(1):32-9. Epub 2006 Dec 24. PMID:17187064 doi:10.1038/nn1822

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OCA

[1] Giudicessi JR, Ye D, Kritzberger CJ, Nesterenko VV, Tester DJ, Antzelevitch C, Ackerman MJ. Novel mutations in the KCND3-encoded Kv4.3 K+ channel associated with autopsy-negative sudden unexplained death. Hum Mutat. 2012 Jun;33(6):989-97. doi: 10.1002/humu.22058. Epub 2012 Mar 27. PMID:22457051 doi:10.1002/humu.22058

[2] An WF, Bowlby MR, Betty M, Cao J, Ling HP, Mendoza G, Hinson JW, Mattsson KI, Strassle BW, Trimmer JS, Rhodes KJ. Modulation of A-type potassium channels by a family of calcium sensors. Nature. 2000 Feb 3;403(6769):553-6. PMID:10676964 doi:10.1038/35000592

[3] Nakamura TY, Nandi S, Pountney DJ, Artman M, Rudy B, Coetzee WA. Different effects of the Ca(2+)-binding protein, KChIP1, on two Kv4 subfamily members, Kv4.1 and Kv4.2. FEBS Lett. 2001 Jun 22;499(3):205-9. PMID:11423117

[4] Shibata R, Misonou H, Campomanes CR, Anderson AE, Schrader LA, Doliveira LC, Carroll KI, Sweatt JD, Rhodes KJ, Trimmer JS. A fundamental role for KChIPs in determining the molecular properties and trafficking of Kv4.2 potassium channels. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 19;278(38):36445-54. Epub 2003 Jun 26. PMID:12829703 doi:10.1074/jbc.M306142200

[5] Kong W, Po S, Yamagishi T, Ashen MD, Stetten G, Tomaselli GF. Isolation and characterization of the human gene encoding Ito: further diversity by alternative mRNA splicing. Am J Physiol. 1998 Dec;275(6 Pt 2):H1963-70. PMID:9843794

[6] Dilks D, Ling HP, Cockett M, Sokol P, Numann R. Cloning and expression of the human kv4.3 potassium channel. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Apr;81(4):1974-7. PMID:10200233

[7] Wang H, Yan Y, Liu Q, Huang Y, Shen Y, Chen L, Chen Y, Yang Q, Hao Q, Wang K, Chai J. Structural basis for modulation of Kv4 K+ channels by auxiliary KChIP subunits. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Jan;10(1):32-9. Epub 2006 Dec 24. PMID:17187064 doi:10.1038/nn1822

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2nz0

Crystal structure of potassium channel Kv4.3 in complex with its regulatory subunit KChIP1 (CASP Target)Crystal structure of potassium channel Kv4.3 in complex with its regulatory subunit KChIP1 (CASP Target)

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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2nz0

Crystal structure of potassium channel Kv4.3 in complex with its regulatory subunit KChIP1 (CASP Target)Crystal structure of potassium channel Kv4.3 in complex with its regulatory subunit KChIP1 (CASP Target)

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Navigation menu

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