1fnc
REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SPINACH FERREDOXIN REDUCTASE AT 1.7 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: OXIDIZED, REDUCED, AND 2'-PHOSPHO-5'-AMP BOUND STATESREFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SPINACH FERREDOXIN REDUCTASE AT 1.7 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: OXIDIZED, REDUCED, AND 2'-PHOSPHO-5'-AMP BOUND STATES
Structural highlights
Function[FENR_SPIOL] May play a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystal structure of spinach ferredoxin-NADP(+)-oxidoreductase (FNR), determined by multiple isomorphous replacement at 2.6 A resolution, has been refined at 1.7 A resolution to an R-factor of 17.9%. The structure of FNR bound to the competitive inhibitor 2'-phospho-5'-AMP (P-AMP) has also been refined at 1.7 A to an R-factor of 17.4% and dithionite-reduced/P-AMP-bound FNR has been refined at 2.0 A to an R-factor of 14.9%. The P-AMP-bound structure was used to construct a model for the binding of NADP+. Over 200 solvation sites were included in each structure, and many of the best defined solvation sites stabilize buried turns. A bulk solvent correction obviated the need for a low-resolution data cutoff. An acidic side-chain likely to be responsible for the low pH requirement for crystallization has been identified. Three large networks of the hydrophobic side-chains help define the FNR structure. One of these contains a large cavity far from the active site, which coincides with the lone site of sequence heterogeneity in FNR, and may provide a site for membrane attachment. The reduced structure shows that Ser96 moves toward atom N-5 of FAD and a water molecule moves toward atom N-1 of FAD, while the flavin moiety remains planar. Possible sources of a proton that must be picked up upon reduction are discussed. Refined crystal structure of spinach ferredoxin reductase at 1.7 A resolution: oxidized, reduced and 2'-phospho-5'-AMP bound states.,Bruns CM, Karplus PA J Mol Biol. 1995 Mar 17;247(1):125-45. PMID:7897656[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References |
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