Nitrophorin

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Function

Nitrophorins (NP) are NO transport heme-containing proteins from the saliva of blood-feeding insects which act as vasodilators and anti-platelet agents[1]. The NO is bound to the ferric form of NP with Kds in the micromolar or nanomolar range. Thus upon injection of the saliva into the tissue of the victim, the NO ca dissociate to cause vasodilation and inhibition of platelet aggregation[2].

Disease

Relevance

Structural highlights

The NPs structures contain a large component of β-sheet structure which is unusual for heme-containing proteins[3].

Nitrophorin 7 complex with NO (PDB code 4xme)

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3D Structures of deaminase3D Structures of deaminase

Updated on 18-December-2017

ReferencesReferences

  1. Andersen JF, Weichsel A, Balfour CA, Champagne DE, Montfort WR. The crystal structure of nitrophorin 4 at 1.5 A resolution: transport of nitric oxide by a lipocalin-based heme protein. Structure. 1998 Oct 15;6(10):1315-27. PMID:9782054
  2. Walker FA. Nitric oxide interaction with insect nitrophorins and thoughts on the electron configuration of the {FeNO}6 complex. J Inorg Biochem. 2005 Jan;99(1):216-36. PMID:15598503 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2004.10.009
  3. Walker FA. Nitric oxide interaction with insect nitrophorins and thoughts on the electron configuration of the {FeNO}6 complex. J Inorg Biochem. 2005 Jan;99(1):216-36. PMID:15598503 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2004.10.009

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky