REGULATION OF AN ENZYME BY PHOSPHORYLATION AT THE ACTIVE SITEREGULATION OF AN ENZYME BY PHOSPHORYLATION AT THE ACTIVE SITE

Structural highlights

7icd is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Activity:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)), with EC number 1.1.1.42
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The isocitrate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli is an example of a ubiquitous class of enzymes that are regulated by covalent modification. In the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme-substrate complex, isocitrate forms a hydrogen bond with Ser113, the site of regulatory phosphorylation. The structures of Asp113 and Glu113 mutants, which mimic the inactivation of the enzyme by phosphorylation, show minimal conformational changes from wild type, as in the phosphorylated enzyme. Calculations based on observed structures suggest that the change in electrostatic potential when a negative charge is introduced either by phosporylation or site-directed mutagenesis is sufficient to inactivate the enzyme. Thus, direct interaction at a ligand binding site is an alternative mechanism to induced conformational changes from an allosteric site in the regulation of protein activity by phosphorylation.

Regulation of an enzyme by phosphorylation at the active site.,Hurley JH, Dean AM, Sohl JL, Koshland DE Jr, Stroud RM Science. 1990 Aug 31;249(4972):1012-6. PMID:2204109[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Hurley JH, Dean AM, Sohl JL, Koshland DE Jr, Stroud RM. Regulation of an enzyme by phosphorylation at the active site. Science. 1990 Aug 31;249(4972):1012-6. PMID:2204109

7icd, resolution 2.40Å

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