1hqm

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THERMUS AQUATICUS CORE RNA POLYMERASE-INCLUDES COMPLETE STRUCTURE WITH SIDE-CHAINS (EXCEPT FOR DISORDERED REGIONS)-FURTHER REFINED FROM ORIGINAL DEPOSITION-CONTAINS ADDITIONAL SEQUENCE INFORMATIONCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THERMUS AQUATICUS CORE RNA POLYMERASE-INCLUDES COMPLETE STRUCTURE WITH SIDE-CHAINS (EXCEPT FOR DISORDERED REGIONS)-FURTHER REFINED FROM ORIGINAL DEPOSITION-CONTAINS ADDITIONAL SEQUENCE INFORMATION

Structural highlights

1hqm is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Thermus aquaticus. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1ddq. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
NonStd Res:
Activity:	DNA-directed RNA polymerase, with EC number 2.7.7.6
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RPOZ_THEAQ] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) has subunit composition beta'betaalpha(I)alpha(II)omega. The role of omega has been unclear. We show that omega is homologous in sequence and structure to RPB6, an essential subunit shared in eukaryotic RNAP I, II, and III. In Escherichia coli, overproduction of omega suppresses the assembly defect caused by substitution of residue 1362 of the largest subunit of RNAP, beta'. In yeast, overproduction of RPB6 suppresses the assembly defect caused by the equivalent substitution in the largest subunit of RNAP II, RPB1. High-resolution structural analysis of the omega-beta' interface in bacterial RNAP, and comparison with the RPB6-RPB1 interface in yeast RNAP II, confirms the structural relationship and suggests a "latching" mechanism for the role of omega and RPB6 in promoting RNAP assembly.

Bacterial RNA polymerase subunit omega and eukaryotic RNA polymerase subunit RPB6 are sequence, structural, and functional homologs and promote RNA polymerase assembly.,Minakhin L, Bhagat S, Brunning A, Campbell EA, Darst SA, Ebright RH, Severinov K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):892-7. PMID:11158566^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Minakhin L, Bhagat S, Brunning A, Campbell EA, Darst SA, Ebright RH, Severinov K. Bacterial RNA polymerase subunit omega and eukaryotic RNA polymerase subunit RPB6 are sequence, structural, and functional homologs and promote RNA polymerase assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):892-7. PMID:11158566 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.3.892
↑ Minakhin L, Bhagat S, Brunning A, Campbell EA, Darst SA, Ebright RH, Severinov K. Bacterial RNA polymerase subunit omega and eukaryotic RNA polymerase subunit RPB6 are sequence, structural, and functional homologs and promote RNA polymerase assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):892-7. PMID:11158566 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.3.892

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OCA

[1] Minakhin L, Bhagat S, Brunning A, Campbell EA, Darst SA, Ebright RH, Severinov K. Bacterial RNA polymerase subunit omega and eukaryotic RNA polymerase subunit RPB6 are sequence, structural, and functional homologs and promote RNA polymerase assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):892-7. PMID:11158566 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.3.892

[2] Minakhin L, Bhagat S, Brunning A, Campbell EA, Darst SA, Ebright RH, Severinov K. Bacterial RNA polymerase subunit omega and eukaryotic RNA polymerase subunit RPB6 are sequence, structural, and functional homologs and promote RNA polymerase assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):892-7. PMID:11158566 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.3.892

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