Cytochrome f (Cytf) is the largest subunit of the cytochrome b6f complex. This complex transfers electrons from plastocyanin to the two reaction center complexes of oxygenic photosynthetic membranes.[1]
Structural highlightsThe cytochrome b6f complex contains 4 subunits: Cytf, Cytb6, Rieske iron-sulfur protein and subunit IV. Cytf has an internal chain of water molecules conserved in all its 3D structures. The water chain is assumed to be a proton wire.
in Turnip cytochrome f
(PDB entry 1ctm).
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3D structures of cytochrome f3D structures of cytochrome f
Updated on 20-October-2017
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- Cytf
- 1ctm, 1hcz – tCytf – turnip
- 1cfm – CrCytf – Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
- 1e2v, 1e2w, 1e2z – CrCytf (mutant)
- 1ewh - CrCytf soluble domain
- 1ci3 - Cytf soluble domain – Phormidium laminosum
- Cytf complex with plastocyanin
- 2pcf – Cytf soluble domain + plastocyanin – spinach – NMR
- 1tu2 - Cytf soluble domain + plastocyanin – Nostoc – NMR
- 1tkw - tCytf soluble domain + plastocyanin – NMR
- 2jxm - Cytf soluble domain + plastocyanin – Prochlorothrix hollandica – NMR
- Full cytochrome b6f containing Cytf
- 1q90 – CrCytf
- 1vf5, 2e74, 4i7z - MlCytf – Mastigocladus laminosus
- 2d2c - MlCytf + dibromo-methyl-isopropylbenzoquinone
- 2e75, 4hoi - MlCytf + nonyl-hydroxyquinoline oxide
- 2e76, 4pv1, 4h13 - MlCytf + stigmatellin derivative
- 2zt9, 4ogq, 4h44 - Cytf - Nostoc
- 5cxm – Cytf – Synechocystis
ReferencesReferences
- ↑ Prince RC, George GN. Cytochrome f revealed. Trends Biochem Sci. 1995 Jun;20(6):217-8. PMID:7631417
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