<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=>
Structure
Indinavir is an antiviral compound that acts as a protease inhibiter. Figure 2 below depicts Indinavir’s structure. The drug has a molecular weight of 711.875 g/mol and is very soluble in water and ethanol [1]. Indinavir works by specifically binding to the HIV-1 protease active site by mimicking a target substrate protein and essentially becoming “stuck” in the enzyme active site, disabling the enzyme. Indinavir’s pyridine attracts protease Arg8 to hold it in place. It's ketone interacts with the protease Asp25 to perform initiate aspartic catalysis. The bond between the ketone and amine doesn't lyse due to the nature of the inhibitor.
Function
Mechanism
Indinavir acts with the Asp25, Thr26 and Gly27 subunits in the HIV-1 protease enzyme.[2]
Cellular Effects