4es4

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Crystal structure of YdiV and FlhD complexCrystal structure of YdiV and FlhD complex

Structural highlights

4es4 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Ecoli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:cdgR, ydiV, b1707, JW1697 (ECOLI), flhD, flbB, b1892, JW1881 (ECOLI)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[YDIV_ECOLI] Upon overexpression acts as a novel anti-FlhC(2)FlhD(4) factor, decreasing its DNA-binding activity, able to negatively regulate expression of flagellar class II operons including FliC.[1] [FLHD_ECOLI] Functions in complex with FlhC as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non-flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways.[2] [3] [4] [5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

YdiV is a negative regulator of cell motility. It interacts with FlhD(4)C(2) complex, a product of flagellar master operon, which works as the transcription activator of all other flagellar operons. Here, we report the crystal structures of YdiV and YdiV(2)-FlhD(2) complex at 1.9 A and 2.9 A resolutions, respectively. Interestingly, YdiV formed multiple types of complexes with FlhD(4)C(2). YdiV(1)-FlhD(4)C(2) and YdiV(2)-FlhD(4)C(2) still bound to DNA, while YdiV(3)-FlhD(4)C(2) and YdiV(4)-FlhD(4)C(2) did not. DNA bound FlhD(4)C(2) through wrapping around the FlhC subunit rather than the FlhD subunit. Structural analysis showed that only two peripheral FlhD subunits were accessible for YdiV binding, forming the YdiV(2)-FlhD(4)C(2) complex without affecting the integrity of ring-like structure. YdiV(2)-FlhD(2) structure and the negative staining electron microscopy reconstruction of YdiV(4)-FlhD(4)C(2) suggested that the third and fourth YdiV molecule bound to the FlhD(4)C(2) complex through squeezing into the ring-like structure of FlhD(4)C(2) between the two internal D subunits. Consequently, the ring-like structure opened up, and the complex lost DNA-binding ability. Thus, YdiV inhibits FlhD(4)C(2) only at relatively high concentrations.

Structural insight of a concentration-dependent mechanism by which YdiV inhibits Escherichia coli flagellum biogenesis and motility.,Li B, Li N, Wang F, Guo L, Huang Y, Liu X, Wei T, Zhu D, Liu C, Pan H, Xu S, Wang HW, Gu L Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Sep 21. PMID:23002140[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ Wada T, Hatamoto Y, Kutsukake K. Functional and expressional analyses of the anti-FlhD4C2 factor gene ydiV in Escherichia coli. Microbiology. 2012 Jun;158(Pt 6):1533-42. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.056036-0. Epub 2012 , Mar 29. PMID:22461489 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.056036-0
  2. ↑ Liu X, Matsumura P. The FlhD/FlhC complex, a transcriptional activator of the Escherichia coli flagellar class II operons. J Bacteriol. 1994 Dec;176(23):7345-51. PMID:7961507
  3. ↑ Campos A, Matsumura P. Extensive alanine scanning reveals protein-protein and protein-DNA interaction surfaces in the global regulator FlhD from Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2001 Feb;39(3):581-94. PMID:11169100
  4. ↑ Stafford GP, Ogi T, Hughes C. Binding and transcriptional activation of non-flagellar genes by the Escherichia coli flagellar master regulator FlhD2C2. Microbiology. 2005 Jun;151(Pt 6):1779-88. PMID:15941987 doi:10.1099/mic.0.27879-0
  5. ↑ Pesavento C, Becker G, Sommerfeldt N, Possling A, Tschowri N, Mehlis A, Hengge R. Inverse regulatory coordination of motility and curli-mediated adhesion in Escherichia coli. Genes Dev. 2008 Sep 1;22(17):2434-46. doi: 10.1101/gad.475808. PMID:18765794 doi:10.1101/gad.475808
  6. ↑ Li B, Li N, Wang F, Guo L, Huang Y, Liu X, Wei T, Zhu D, Liu C, Pan H, Xu S, Wang HW, Gu L. Structural insight of a concentration-dependent mechanism by which YdiV inhibits Escherichia coli flagellum biogenesis and motility. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Sep 21. PMID:23002140 doi:10.1093/nar/gks869

4es4, resolution 2.90Å

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