Macrophage inhibitory factor

Revision as of 11:31, 14 April 2016 by Michal Harel (talk | contribs)

Function

Macrophage inhibitory factor (MIF) is an inflammatory cytokine. MIF is released to the blood stream upon stimulation of white blood cells by bacterial antigens[1]. MIF contains two different catalytic sites. A phenylpyruvate tautomerase site is located in the N terminal. A disulfide reductase site is located in the tetrapeptide Cys-Ala-Leu-Cys in position 57-60.

Relevance

MIF plays a role in various solid and hematologic tumors[2]. MIF is overexpressed in various tumors and is suggested to be the molecular link between chronic inflammation and cancer. MIF has a role in skin inflammation, immune response, disease, tumorigenesis and wound healing[3]. MIF has a role in Alzheimer disease and its inhibition may prevent the disease onset[4].

Structure of human macrophage inhibitory factor trimer complex with inhibitor, glycerol and sulfate (PDB entry 2ooh)

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3D structures of macrophage inhibitory factor3D structures of macrophage inhibitory factor

Updated on 14-April-2016

ReferencesReferences

  1. Nishihira J. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF): its essential role in the immune system and cell growth. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2000 Sep;20(9):751-62. PMID:11032394 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10799900050151012
  2. Bach JP, Deuster O, Balzer-Geldsetzer M, Meyer B, Dodel R, Bacher M. The role of macrophage inhibitory factor in tumorigenesis and central nervous system tumors. Cancer. 2009 May 15;115(10):2031-40. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24245. PMID:19326434 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24245
  3. Shimizu T. Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the skin. J Dermatol Sci. 2005 Feb;37(2):65-73. PMID:15659324 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2004.08.007
  4. Bacher M, Deuster O, Aljabari B, Egensperger R, Neff F, Jessen F, Popp J, Noelker C, Reese JP, Al-Abed Y, Dodel R. The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Med. 2010 Mar;16(3-4):116-21. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2009.00123. Epub 2010 Feb, 28. PMID:20200619 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2009.00123

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky