Isopropylmalate isomerase

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Function

Isopropylmalate isomerase (IPMI) catalyzes a stereo-specific isomerization of 3-isopropylmalate by dehydration followed by rehydration at a different position to 2-isopropylmalate. IPMI contains an Fe4S4 center. IPMI is a homodimer composed of a large subunit (LeuC) and a small subunit (LeuD)[1].

Disease

Relevance

Structural highlights

Caption for this structure

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3D structures of Isopropylmalate isomerase3D structures of Isopropylmalate isomerase

Updated on 04-April-2016

1v7l – PhIPMI small subunit – Pyrococcus horikoshii
2hcu – SmIPMI small subunit – Streptococcus mutans
3q3w – CjIPMI small subunit – Campylobacter jejuni
3vba – MjIPMI small subunit – Methanocaldococcus janaschii
4kp1, 4nqy – MjIPMI large subunit
3h5e, 5h5h, 5h5j – MtIPMI small subunit – Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ReferencesReferences

  1. Yasutake Y, Yao M, Sakai N, Kirita T, Tanaka I. Crystal structure of the Pyrococcus horikoshii isopropylmalate isomerase small subunit provides insight into the dual substrate specificity of the enzyme. J Mol Biol. 2004 Nov 19;344(2):325-33. PMID:15522288 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.035

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Michal Harel