Exportins (XPO) or chromosomal maintenance protein mediate the nuclear export of cellular proteins with a leucine-rich export signal (NES) and RNA. XPO is regulated by GTPaseRan. RanGTP bind to XPO forming a ternary complex with the exported protein. The complex diffuses through the nuclear core complex to the cytoplasm and then dissociates. XPO-t exports tRNA from the nucleus[1].

Structural highlighta

(PDB code 3icq).

Structure of yeast exportin-5 (magenta) complex with GTPaseRan (cyan), Mg+2 (green) and RNA (PDB code 3icq).

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3D structures of exportin3D structures of exportin

Updated on 15-February-2016

ReferencesReferences

  1. Kohler A, Hurt E. Exporting RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Oct;8(10):761-73. PMID:17786152 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2255

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