4n8c

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Three-dimensional structure of the extracellular domain of Matrix protein 2 of influenza A virusThree-dimensional structure of the extracellular domain of Matrix protein 2 of influenza A virus

Structural highlights

4n8c is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The extracellular domain of influenza A virus matrix protein 2 (M2e) is conserved and is being evaluated as a quasiuniversal influenza A vaccine candidate. We describe the crystal structure at 1.6 A resolution of M2e in complex with the Fab fragment of an M2e-specific monoclonal antibody that protects against influenza A virus challenge. This antibody binds M2 expressed on the surfaces of cells infected with influenza A virus. Five out of six complementary determining regions interact with M2e, and three highly conserved M2e residues are critical for this interaction. In this complex, M2e adopts a compact U-shaped conformation stabilized in the center by the highly conserved tryptophan residue in M2e. This is the first description of the three-dimensional structure of M2e. IMPORTANCE: M2e of influenza A is under investigation as a universal influenza A vaccine, but its three-dimensional structure is unknown. We describe the structure of M2e stabilized with an M2e-specific monoclonal antibody that recognizes natural M2. We found that the conserved tryptophan is positioned in the center of the U-shaped structure of M2e and stabilizes its conformation. The structure also explains why previously reported in vivo escape viruses, selected with a similar monoclonal antibody, carried proline residue substitutions at position 10 in M2.

Structure of the extracellular domain of matrix protein 2 of influenza A virus in complex with a protective monoclonal antibody.,Cho KJ, Schepens B, Seok JH, Kim S, Roose K, Lee JH, Gallardo R, Van Hamme E, Schymkowitz J, Rousseau F, Fiers W, Saelens X, Kim KH J Virol. 2015 Apr;89(7):3700-11. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02576-14. Epub 2015 Jan 21. PMID:25609808[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Cho KJ, Schepens B, Seok JH, Kim S, Roose K, Lee JH, Gallardo R, Van Hamme E, Schymkowitz J, Rousseau F, Fiers W, Saelens X, Kim KH. Structure of the extracellular domain of matrix protein 2 of influenza A virus in complex with a protective monoclonal antibody. J Virol. 2015 Apr;89(7):3700-11. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02576-14. Epub 2015 Jan 21. PMID:25609808 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02576-14

4n8c, resolution 1.60Å

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