3u3v
The S-SAD phased crystal structure of the ecto-domain of Death Receptor 6 (DR6)The S-SAD phased crystal structure of the ecto-domain of Death Receptor 6 (DR6)
Structural highlights
Function[TNR21_HUMAN] May activate NF-kappa-B and promote apoptosis. May activate JNK and be involved in T-cell differentiation. Required for both normal cell body death and axonal pruning. Trophic-factor deprivation triggers the cleavage of surface APP by beta-secretase to release sAPP-beta which is further cleaved to release an N-terminal fragment of APP (N-APP). N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6). Publication Abstract from PubMedA subset of tumour necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily members contain death domains in their cytoplasmic tails. Death receptor 6 (DR6) is one such member and can trigger apoptosis upon the binding of a ligand by its cysteine-rich domains (CRDs). The crystal structure of the ectodomain (amino acids 1-348) of human death receptor 6 (DR6) encompassing the CRD region was phased using the anomalous signal from S atoms. In order to explore the feasibility of S-SAD phasing at longer wavelengths (beyond 2.5 A), a comparative study was performed on data collected at wavelengths of 2.0 and 2.7 A. In spite of sub-optimal experimental conditions, the 2.7 A wavelength used for data collection showed potential for S-SAD phasing. The results showed that the R(ano)/R(p.i.m.) ratio is a good indicator for monitoring the anomalous data quality when the anomalous signal is relatively strong, while d/sig(d) calculated by SHELXC is a more sensitive and stable indicator applicable for grading a wider range of anomalous data qualities. The use of the `parameter-space screening method' for S-SAD phasing resulted in solutions for data sets that failed during manual attempts. SAXS measurements on the ectodomain suggested that a dimer defines the minimal physical unit of an unliganded DR6 molecule in solution. S-SAD phasing study of death receptor 6 and its solution conformation revealed by SAXS.,Ru H, Zhao L, Ding W, Jiao L, Shaw N, Liang W, Zhang L, Hung LW, Matsugaki N, Wakatsuki S, Liu ZJ Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2012 May;68(Pt 5):521-30. Epub 2012 Apr 17. PMID:22525750[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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