2biy
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, resolution 1.95Å | |||||||
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Sites: | |||||||
Ligands: | , and | ||||||
Activity: | Transferred entry: 2.7.11.1, with EC number 2.7.1.37 | ||||||
Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml |
STRUCTURE OF PDK1-S241A MUTANT KINASE DOMAIN
OverviewOverview
3-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) phosphorylates the T-loop of several AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent, protein kinase C) family protein kinases, resulting in their activation. Previous structural studies have revealed that the alpha C-helix, located in the small lobe of the kinase domain of PDK1, is a key regulatory element, as it links a substrate interacting site termed the hydrophobic motif (HM) pocket with the phosphorylated Ser-241 in the T-loop. In this study we have demonstrated by mutational analysis that interactions between the phosphorylated Ser-241 and the alpha C-helix are not required for PDK1 activity or substrate binding through the HM-pocket but are necessary for PDK1 to be activated or stabilized by a peptide that binds to this site. The structure of an inactive T-loop mutant of PDK1, in which Ser-241 is changed to Ala, was also determined. This structure, together with surface plasmon resonance binding studies, demonstrates that the PDK1(S241A)-inactive mutant possesses an intact HM-pocket as well as an ordered alpha C-helix. These findings reveal that the integrity of the alpha C-helix and HM-pocket in PDK1 is not regulated by T-loop phosphorylation.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2BIY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Role of T-loop phosphorylation in PDK1 activation, stability, and substrate binding., Komander D, Kular G, Deak M, Alessi DR, van Aalten DM, J Biol Chem. 2005 May 13;280(19):18797-802. Epub 2005 Mar 1. PMID:15741170
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- Homo sapiens
- Single protein
- Transferred entry: 2 7.11 1
- Aalten, D M.F Van.
- Alessi, D R.
- Deak, M.
- Komander, D.
- Kular, G S.
- ATP
- GOL
- SO4
- Ac-helix
- Agc kinase
- Atp-binding
- Phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase
- Phosphorylation
- Pi3-kinase signalling
- Pif-pocket
- Pka
- Pkb
- Serine-threonine-protein kinase
- T-loop mutant
- Transferase