1r5k
Human Estrogen Receptor alpha Ligand-Binding Domain In Complex With GW5638
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| , resolution 2.70Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | |||||||
| Gene: | ESR1 OR NR3A1 OR ESR (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
OverviewOverview
Tamoxifen is effective for the prevention and treatment of estrogen-dependent breast cancers, but is associated with an increased incidence of endometrial tumors. We report the crystal structure of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) ligand binding domain (LBD) bound to the structurally similar compound GW5638, which has therapeutic potential and does not stimulate the uterus. Like tamoxifen, GW5638 relocates the carboxy-terminal helix (H12) to the known coactivator-docking site in the ERalpha LBD. However, GW5638 repositions residues in H12 through specific contacts with the N terminus of this helix. In contrast to tamoxifen, the resulting increase in exposed hydrophobic surface of ERalpha LBD correlates with a significant destabilization of ERalpha in MCF-7 cells. Thus, the GW5638-ERalpha LBD structure reveals an unexpected mode of SERM-mediated ER antagonism, in which the stability of ERalpha is decreased through an altered position of H12. This dual mechanism of antagonism may explain why GW5638 can inhibit tamoxifen-resistant breast tumors.
DiseaseDisease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Atherosclerosis, susceptibility to OMIM:[133430], Breast cancer OMIM:[133430], Estrogen resistance OMIM:[133430], HDL response to hormone replacement, augmented OMIM:[133430], Migraine, susceptibility to OMIM:[133430], Myocardial infarction, susceptibility to OMIM:[133430]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1R5K is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Structural basis for an unexpected mode of SERM-mediated ER antagonism., Wu YL, Yang X, Ren Z, McDonnell DP, Norris JD, Willson TM, Greene GL, Mol Cell. 2005 May 13;18(4):413-24. PMID:15893725
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