3tim

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE "OPEN" AND THE "CLOSED" CONFORMATION OF THE FLEXIBLE LOOP OF TRYPANOSOMAL TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASETHE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE "OPEN" AND THE "CLOSED" CONFORMATION OF THE FLEXIBLE LOOP OF TRYPANOSOMAL TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE

Structural highlights 3tim is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Activity: Triose-phosphate isomerase, with EC number 5.3.1.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Triosephosphate isomerase has an important loop near the active site which can exist in a "closed" and in an "open" conformation. Here we describe the structural properties of this "flexible" loop observed in two different structures of trypanosomal triosephosphate isomerase. Trypanosomal triosephosphate isomerase, crystallized in the presence of 2.4 M ammonium sulfate, packs as an asymmetric dimer of 54,000 Da in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. Due to different crystal contacts, peptide 167-180 (the flexible loop of subunit-1) is an open conformation, whereas in subunit-2, this peptide (residues 467-480) is in a closed conformation. In the closed conformation, a hydrogen bond exists between the tip of the loop and a well-defined sulfate ion which is bound to the active site of subunit-2. Such an active site sulfate is not present in subunit-1 due to crystal contacts. When the native (2.4 M ammonium sulfate) crystals are transferred to a sulfate-free mother liquor, the flexible loop of subunit-2 adopts the open conformation. From a closed starting model, this open conformation was discovered through molecular dynamics refinement without manual intervention, despite involving C alpha shifts of up to 7 A. The tip of the loop, residues 472, 473, 474, and 475, moves as a rigid body. Our analysis shows that in this crystal form the flexible loop of subunit-2 faces a solvent channel. Therefore the open and the closed conformations of this flexible loop are virtually unaffected by crystal contacts. The actual observed conformation depends only on the absence or presence of a suitable ligand in the active site. The crystal structure of the "open" and the "closed" conformation of the flexible loop of trypanosomal triosephosphate isomerase.,Wierenga RK, Noble ME, Postma JP, Groendijk H, Kalk KH, Hol WG, Opperdoes FR Proteins. 1991;10(1):33-49. PMID:2062827 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Triose Phosphate Isomerase

spinqualitylabelsall models 3tim, resolution 2.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image