Crystal structure of R7-2 streptavidin complexed with biotin/PEGCrystal structure of R7-2 streptavidin complexed with biotin/PEG

Structural highlights

3rdm is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Streptomyces avidinii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We have performed a detailed analysis of streptavidin variants with altered specificity towards desthiobiotin. In addition to changes in key residues which widen the ligand binding pocket and accommodate the more structurally flexible desthiobiotin, the data revealed the role of a key, non-active site mutation at the base of the flexible loop (S52G) which slows dissociation of this ligand by approximately sevenfold. Our data suggest that this mutation results in the loss of a stabilizing contact which keeps this loop open and accessible in the absence of ligand. When this mutation was introduced into the wild-type protein, destabilization of the opened loop conferred a approximately 10-fold decrease in both the on-rate and off-rate for the ligand biotin-4-fluoroscein. A similar effect was observed when this mutation was added to a monomeric form of this protein. Our results provide key insight into the role of the streptavidin flexible loop in ligand binding and maintaining high affinity interactions.

Evolved streptavidin mutants reveal key role of loop residue in high-affinity binding.,Magalhaes ML, Czekster CM, Guan R, Malashkevich VN, Almo SC, Levy M Protein Sci. 2011 Jul;20(7):1145-54. doi: 10.1002/pro.642. Epub 2011 May, 12. PMID:21520321[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Magalhaes ML, Czekster CM, Guan R, Malashkevich VN, Almo SC, Levy M. Evolved streptavidin mutants reveal key role of loop residue in high-affinity binding. Protein Sci. 2011 Jul;20(7):1145-54. doi: 10.1002/pro.642. Epub 2011 May, 12. PMID:21520321 doi:10.1002/pro.642

3rdm, resolution 1.60Å

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