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Binding mode, selectivity and potency of N-indolyl-oxopyridinyl-4- amino-propanyl-based inhibitors targeting Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51Binding mode, selectivity and potency of N-indolyl-oxopyridinyl-4- amino-propanyl-based inhibitors targeting Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedChagas disease is a chronic infection in humans caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and manifested in progressive cardiomyopathy and/or gastrointestinal dysfunction. Limited therapeutic options to prevent and treat Chagas disease put 8 million people infected with T. cruzi worldwide at risk. CYP51, involved in the biosynthesis of the membrane sterol component in eukaryotes, is a promising drug target in T. cruzi. We report the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of an N-arylpiperazine series of N-indolyloxopyridinyl-4-aminopropanyl-based inhibitors designed to probe the impact of substituents in the terminal N-phenyl ring on binding mode, selectivity and potency. Depending on the substituents at C-4, two distinct ring binding modes, buried and solvent-exposed, have been observed by X-ray structure analysis (resolution of 1.95-2.48 A). The 5-chloro-substituted analogs 9 and 10 with no substituent at C-4 demonstrated improved selectivity and potency, suppressing >/=99.8% parasitemia in mice when administered orally at 25 mg/kg, b.i.d., for 4 days. Binding Mode and Potency of N-Indolyloxopyridinyl-4-aminopropanyl-Based Inhibitors Targeting Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51.,Vieira DF, Choi JY, Calvet CM, Siqueira-Neto JL, Johnston JB, Kellar D, Gut J, Cameron MD, McKerrow JH, Roush WR, Podust LM J Med Chem. 2014 Nov 25. PMID:25393646[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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