Solution structure of a cyanobacterial copper metallochaperone, ScAtx1Solution structure of a cyanobacterial copper metallochaperone, ScAtx1

Structural highlights

1sb6 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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Evolutionary Conservation

 

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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Atx1 copper metallochaperone from Synechocystis PCC 6803, ScAtx1, interacts with two P(1)-type copper ATPases to supply copper proteins within intracellular compartments, avoiding ATPases for other metals en route. Here we report NMR-derived solution structures for ScAtx1. The monomeric apo form has a betaalphabetabetaalpha fold with backbone motions largely restricted to loop 1 containing Cys-12 and Cys-15. The tumbling rate of Cu(I)ScAtx1 (0.1-0.8 mm) implies dimers. Experimental restraints are satisfied by symmetrical dimers with Cys-12 or His-61, but not Cys-15, invading the copper site of the opposing subunit. A full sequence of copper ligands from the cell surface to thylakoid compartments is proposed, considering in vitro homodimer liganding to mimic in vivo liganding in ScAtx1-ATPase heterodimers. A monomeric high resolution structure for Cu(I)ScAtx1, with Cys-12, Cys-15, and His-61 as ligands, is calculated without violations despite the rotational correlation time. (2)J(NH) couplings in the imidazole ring of His-61 establish coordination of N(epsilon2) to copper. His-61 is analogous to Lys-65 in eukaryotic metallochaperones, stabilizing Cu(I)S(2) complexes but by binding Cu(I) rather than compensating charge. Cys-Cys-His ligand sets are an emergent theme in some copper metallochaperones, although not in related Atx1, CopZ, or Hah1. Surface charge (Glu-13) close to the metal-binding site of ScAtx1 is likely to support interaction with complementary surfaces of copper-transporting ATPases (PacS-Arg-11 and CtaA-Lys-14) but to discourage interaction with zinc ATPase ZiaA and so inhibit aberrant formation of copper-ZiaA complexes.

Solution structures of a cyanobacterial metallochaperone: insight into an atypical copper-binding motif.,Banci L, Bertini I, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Su XC, Borrelly GP, Robinson NJ J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 25;279(26):27502-10. Epub 2004 Apr 8. PMID:15075318[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Banci L, Bertini I, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Su XC, Borrelly GP, Robinson NJ. Solution structures of a cyanobacterial metallochaperone: insight into an atypical copper-binding motif. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 25;279(26):27502-10. Epub 2004 Apr 8. PMID:15075318 doi:10.1074/jbc.M402005200
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