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NMR structure of the domain 527-651 of the SARS-CoV nonstructural protein nsp3NMR structure of the domain 527-651 of the SARS-CoV nonstructural protein nsp3
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure of a central segment of the previously annotated severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-unique domain (SUD-M, for "middle of the SARS-unique domain") in SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) nonstructural protein 3 (nsp3) has been determined. SUD-M(513-651) exhibits a macrodomain fold containing the nsp3 residues 528 to 648, and there is a flexibly extended N-terminal tail with the residues 513 to 527 and a C-terminal flexible tail of residues 649 to 651. As a follow-up to this initial result, we also solved the structure of a construct representing only the globular domain of residues 527 to 651 [SUD-M(527-651)]. NMR chemical shift perturbation experiments showed that SUD-M(527-651) binds single-stranded poly(A) and identified the contact area with this RNA on the protein surface, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays then confirmed that SUD-M has higher affinity for purine bases than for pyrimidine bases. In a further search for clues to the function, we found that SUD-M(527-651) has the closest three-dimensional structure homology with another domain of nsp3, the ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase nsp3b, although the two proteins share only 5% sequence identity in the homologous sequence regions. SUD-M(527-651) also shows three-dimensional structure homology with several helicases and nucleoside triphosphate-binding proteins, but it does not contain the motifs of catalytic residues found in these structural homologues. The combined results from NMR screening of potential substrates and the structure-based homology studies now form a basis for more focused investigations on the role of the SARS-unique domain in viral infection. Nuclear magnetic resonance structure shows that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-unique domain contains a macrodomain fold.,Chatterjee A, Johnson MA, Serrano P, Pedrini B, Joseph JS, Neuman BW, Saikatendu K, Buchmeier MJ, Kuhn P, Wuthrich K J Virol. 2009 Feb;83(4):1823-36. Epub 2008 Dec 3. PMID:19052085[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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OCA- Sars coronavirus
- Buchmeier, M J.
- Chatterjee, A.
- JCSG, Joint Center for Structural Genomics.
- Johnson, M A.
- Joseph, J.
- Kuhn, P.
- Neuman, B.
- Pedrini, B.
- Saikatendu, K.
- Serrano, P.
- Stevens, R C.
- Wilson, I A.
- Wuthrich, K.
- Atp-binding
- Endonuclease
- Exonuclease
- Fsp
- Functional and structural proteomics of sars-cov-related protein
- Helicase
- Hydrolase
- Jcsg
- Joint center for structural genomic
- Membrane
- Metal-binding
- Nonstructural protein
- Nsp3
- Nsp3c
- Nuclease
- Nucleotide-binding
- Nucleotidyltransferase
- Protease
- Protein structure initiative
- Psi-2
- Ribosomal frameshift
- Rna replication
- Rna-binding
- Rna-directed rna polymerase
- Sars-cov
- Sars-unique domain
- Thiol protease
- Transferase
- Transmembrane
- Viral protein
- Zinc-finger