Exoenzyme
FunctionExoenzymes (Exo) are secreted by cells and break large macromolecules outside the cells. The breakdown components can pass through the cell wall. Exo C3 is a Clostridium butulinum toxin which binds NAD, splits it into ADP-ribose and nicotinamide and transfers the ADP-ribose to a protein substrate. Exo S and Exo T are secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and has GTPase-activating activity as well as ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. DiseaseRelevanceStructural highlights3D structures of exoenzymeUpdated on 22-May-2025 Exoenzyme C31g24 – CbExo residues 8-218 – Clostridium butulinum 1uzi, 1r45, 1r4b, 2c89 – CbExo catalytic domain Exoenzyme C3 complexes 1gzf – CbExo catalytic domain + pyridinium derivative + ADP + NAD 2bov – CbExo + GDP + Ral-A GTPase Exoenzyme S1r4t – PaExo GAP domain – Pseudomonas aeruginosa - NMR 1he1 – PaExo GAP domain + Ras-like protein + GDP Exoenzyme T4jmf – PaExo residues 28-77 + chaperone
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