3vh4

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Crystal structure of Atg7CTD-Atg8-MgATP complexCrystal structure of Atg7CTD-Atg8-MgATP complex

Structural highlights

3vh4 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Related:3vh1, 3vh2, 3vh3
Gene:ATG7, APG7, CVT2, YHR171W (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), ATG8, APG8, AUT7, CVT5, YBL078C, YBL0732 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

E1 enzymes activate ubiquitin-like proteins and transfer them to cognate E2 enzymes. Atg7, a noncanonical E1, activates two ubiquitin-like proteins, Atg8 and Atg12, and plays a crucial role in autophagy. Here, we report crystal structures of full-length Atg7 and its C-terminal domain bound to Atg8 and MgATP, as well as a solution structure of Atg8 bound to the extreme C-terminal domain (ECTD) of Atg7. The unique N-terminal domain (NTD) of Atg7 is responsible for Atg3 (E2) binding, whereas its C-terminal domain is comprised of a homodimeric adenylation domain (AD) and ECTD. The structural and biochemical data demonstrate that Atg8 is initially recognized by the C-terminal tail of ECTD and is then transferred to an AD, where the Atg8 C terminus is attacked by the catalytic cysteine to form a thioester bond. Atg8 is then transferred via a trans mechanism to the Atg3 bound to the NTD of the opposite protomer within a dimer.

Structural basis of Atg8 activation by a homodimeric E1, Atg7.,Noda NN, Satoo K, Fujioka Y, Kumeta H, Ogura K, Nakatogawa H, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F Mol Cell. 2011 Nov 4;44(3):462-75. PMID:22055191[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Noda NN, Satoo K, Fujioka Y, Kumeta H, Ogura K, Nakatogawa H, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F. Structural basis of Atg8 activation by a homodimeric E1, Atg7. Mol Cell. 2011 Nov 4;44(3):462-75. PMID:22055191 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.08.035

3vh4, resolution 2.65Å

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