3q2e
Crystal structure of the second bromodomain of human bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 isoform A (WDR9)Crystal structure of the second bromodomain of human bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 isoform A (WDR9)
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedBromodomains (BRDs) are protein interaction modules that specifically recognize epsilon-N-lysine acetylation motifs, a key event in the reading process of epigenetic marks. The 61 BRDs in the human genome cluster into eight families based on structure/sequence similarity. Here, we present 29 high-resolution crystal structures, covering all BRD families. Comprehensive crossfamily structural analysis identifies conserved and family-specific structural features that are necessary for specific acetylation-dependent substrate recognition. Screening of more than 30 representative BRDs against systematic histone-peptide arrays identifies new BRD substrates and reveals a strong influence of flanking posttranslational modifications, such as acetylation and phosphorylation, suggesting that BRDs recognize combinations of marks rather than singly acetylated sequences. We further uncovered a structural mechanism for the simultaneous binding and recognition of diverse diacetyl-containing peptides by BRD4. These data provide a foundation for structure-based drug design of specific inhibitors for this emerging target family. Histone recognition and large-scale structural analysis of the human bromodomain family.,Filippakopoulos P, Picaud S, Mangos M, Keates T, Lambert JP, Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Felletar I, Volkmer R, Muller S, Pawson T, Gingras AC, Arrowsmith CH, Knapp S Cell. 2012 Mar 30;149(1):214-31. PMID:22464331[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Homo sapiens
- Arrowsmith, C H.
- Bountra, C.
- Delft, F Von.
- Edwards, A.
- Felletar, I.
- Filippakopoulos, P.
- Gileadi, O.
- Keates, T.
- Knapp, S.
- Krojer, T.
- Muniz, J.
- Picaud, S.
- SGC, Structural Genomics Consortium.
- Weigelt, J.
- Apoptosis
- Bromodomain
- Cell cycle progression
- Down syndrome region-2 on chromosome 21
- Gene regulation
- Sgc
- Signal transduction
- Signaling protein
- Structural genomics consortium