3d1m
Crystal Structure of Sonic Hedgehog Bound to the third FNIII domain of CDOCrystal Structure of Sonic Hedgehog Bound to the third FNIII domain of CDO
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18794898
DiseaseDisease
[CDON_HUMAN] Defects in CDON are the cause of holoprosencephaly type 11 (HPE11) [MIM:614226]. HPE11 is a structural anomaly of the brain, in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. Holoprosencephaly is genetically heterogeneous and associated with several distinct facies and phenotypic variability.
FunctionFunction
[SHH_MOUSE] Binds to the patched (PTC) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (SMO), to activate the transcription of target genes. In the absence of SHH, PTC represses the constitutive signaling activity of SMO. Also regulates another target, the gli oncogene. Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development: signal produced by the notochord that induces ventral cell fate in the neural tube and somites, and the polarizing signal for patterning of the anterior-posterior axis of the developing limb bud. Displays both floor plate- and motor neuron-inducing activity. The threshold concentration of N-product required for motor neuron induction is 5-fold lower than that required for floor plate induction (By similarity).[1] [CDON_HUMAN] Component of a cell-surface receptor complex that mediates cell-cell interactions between muscle precursor cells. Promotes differentiation of myogenic cells (By similarity).
About this StructureAbout this Structure
3d1m is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
- ↑ McLellan JS, Zheng X, Hauk G, Ghirlando R, Beachy PA, Leahy DJ. The mode of Hedgehog binding to Ihog homologues is not conserved across different phyla. Nature. 2008 Oct 16;455(7215):979-83. Epub 2008 Sep 14. PMID:18794898 doi:10.1038/nature07358