STRUCTURE OF THE FIBRINOGEN G CHAIN INTEGRIN BINDING AND FACTOR XIIIA CROSSLINKING SITES OBTAINED THROUGH CARRIER PROTEIN DRIVEN CRYSTALLIZATION

File:1dug.jpg


1dug, resolution 1.80Å

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OverviewOverview

The human fibrinogen gamma-chain C-terminal segment functions as the platelet integrin binding site as well as the Factor XIIIa cross-linking substrate and thus plays an important role in blood clot formation and stabilization. The three-dimensional structure of this segment has been determined using carrier protein driven crystallization. The C-terminal segment, gamma-(398-411), was attached to a linker sequence at the C-terminus of glutathione S-transferase and the structure of this fusion protein determined at 1.8 A resolution. Functional studies of the chimeric protein demonstrate that the fibrinogen sequence in the presence of the carrier protein retains its specific functions as ligand for platelet integrin alpha(IIb)beta3 (gpIIb/IIIa) and as a cross-linking substrate for Factor XIIIa. The structure obtained for the fibrinogen gamma-chain segment is not affected by crystal packing and can provide the missing links to the recently reported model of cross-linked fibrin.

DiseaseDisease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysfibrinogenemia, gamma type OMIM:[134850], Hypofibrinogenemia, gamma type OMIM:[134850], Thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic OMIM:[134850]

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1DUG is a Single protein structure of sequence from Schistosoma japonicum with as ligand. Active as Glutathione transferase, with EC number 2.5.1.18 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structure of the fibrinogen gamma-chain integrin binding and factor XIIIa cross-linking sites obtained through carrier protein driven crystallization., Ware S, Donahue JP, Hawiger J, Anderson WF, Protein Sci. 1999 Dec;8(12):2663-71. PMID:10631982

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