2fm2
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HCV NS3-4A protease domain complexed with a ketoamide inhibitor, SCH446211
OverviewOverview
Drug resistance is a major issue in the development and use of specific, antiviral therapies. Here we report the isolation and characterization of, hepatitis C virus RNA replicons resistant to a novel ketoamide inhibitor, of the NS3/4A protease, SCH6 (originally SCH446211). Resistant replicon, RNAs were generated by G418 selection in the presence of SCH6 in a, dose-dependent fashion, with the emergence of resistance reduced at higher, SCH6 concentrations. Sequencing demonstrated remarkable consistency in the, mutations conferring SCH6 resistance in genotype 1b replicons derived from, two different strains of hepatitis C virus, A156T/A156V and R109K. R109K, a novel mutation not reported previously to cause resistance to NS3/4A, inhibitors, conferred moderate resistance only to SCH6. Structural, analysis indicated that this reflects unique interactions of SCH6 with, P'-side residues in the protease active site. In contrast, A156T conferred, high level resistance to SCH6 and a related ketoamide, SCH503034, as well, as BILN 2061 and VX-950. Unlike R109K, which had minimal impact on NS3/4A, enzymatic function, A156T significantly reduced NS3/4A catalytic, efficiency, polyprotein processing, and replicon fitness. However, three, separate second-site mutations, P89L, Q86R, and G162R, were capable of, partially reversing A156T-associated defects in polyprotein processing, and/or replicon fitness, without significantly reducing resistance to the, protease inhibitor.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2FM2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Hepatitis c virus with , and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Mutations conferring resistance to SCH6, a novel hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease inhibitor. Reduced RNA replication fitness and partial rescue by second-site mutations., Yi M, Tong X, Skelton A, Chase R, Chen T, Prongay A, Bogen SL, Saksena AK, Njoroge FG, Veselenak RL, Pyles RB, Bourne N, Malcolm BA, Lemon SM, J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 24;281(12):8205-15. Epub 2005 Dec 13. PMID:16352601
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