Troponin
Troponin (Tn) is a regulatory protein in muscle contraction. It contains 3 subunits: TnC causes conformational change in TnI when it binds to calcium ions. TnT binds to tropomyosin and TnI binds to actin which is found in thin muscle filaments. The images at the left and at the right correspond to one representative Tn, i.e. the crystal structure of Troponin C + Troponin I + Troponin T of chicken (1yv0).
3D Structures of Troponin3D Structures of Troponin
Troponin C+Troponin I+Troponin T
2w49 – cTnC+cTnI+cTnT+tropomyosin+actin – chicken 1ytz - cTnC+cTnI+cTnT+Ca++ 1yv0 - cTnC+cTnI+cTnT 1j1d, 1j1e – hTnC (mutant)+hTnI (mutant) fragment+hTnT fragment+Ca++ - human
Troponin C+Troponin I
2krd – hTnC+hTnI – NMR 1ozs - hTnC C-terminal+hTnI N-terminal – NMR 1lxf, 1mxl - hTnC N-terminal+hTnI fragment 2kgb – hTnC (mutant) regulatory domain+TnI 1sbj – cTnC C-terminal+cTnI N-terminal+Mg++ - NMR 1scv, 1fi5, 1blq - cTnC C-terminal+cTnI N-terminal – NMR 1npq - cTnC (mutant) N-terminal+cTnI fragment+rhodamine 1jc2 - cTnC C-terminal+cTnI N-terminal 1a2x - rTnC +rTnI fragment – rabbit
Troponin C
2kdh – hTnC+green tea polyphenol – NMR 2kfx – hTnC (mutant) N-terminal+Ca+naphthalene derivative 2jt0, 2jtz, 2jt8, 2jt3 – hTnC (mutant) – NMR 2jxl - hTnC (mutant) N-terminal – NMR 1wrk, 1wrl - hTnC (mutant) N-terminal+trifluoperazine 1spy - hTnC N-terminal– NMR 1ih0 - hTnC C-terminal+EMD 57033 – NMR 1ap4 - hTnC N-terminal+Ca++ – NMR 1la0, 4tnc – cTnC+Ca++ 1dtl – cTnC (mutant)+Ca++ +bepridil 1skt, 1zac, 2ctn- cTnC N-terminal – NMR 1aj4 - cTnC (mutant) +Ca++ – NMR 1ctn - cTnC C-terminal – NMR 1avs - cTnC N-terminal+Ca++ 1smg, 1tnq - cTnC N-terminal+Ca++ - NMR 1ncy – cTnC+Mn++ 1ncx, 1ncz, 1top – cTnC 1pon, 1cta, 1ctd – cTnC fragment – NMR 1tnp - cTnC N-terminal – NMR 1tnw, 1tnx - cTnC +Ca++ - NMR 1trf - tTnC N-terminal+Ca++ - turkey – NMR 5tnc - tTnC 2k2a - TnC C-terminal – Lethocerus indicus – NMR 2jnf – TnC – fly – NMR 1r2u, 1r6p - TnC N-terminal – trout – NMR 1tcf – rTnC+Ca++ 1tn4, 2tn4 – rTnC (mutant)+Ca++
Troponin I 2jpw – TnI biphosphorylated – mouse – NMR 1vdi – cTnI – NMR 1vdj – cTnI+Ca++ - NMR
Troponin T
2z5h – yTnT fragment+tropomyosin – yeast