THREONINE DEAMINASE (BIOSYNTHETIC) FROM E. COLITHREONINE DEAMINASE (BIOSYNTHETIC) FROM E. COLI

Structural highlights

1tdj is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ILVA_ECOLI Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. UMBARGER HE, BROWN B. Threonine deamination in Escherichia coli. II. Evidence for two L-threonine deaminases. J Bacteriol. 1957 Jan;73(1):105-12. PMID:13405870

1tdj, resolution 2.80Å

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