THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HAMMERHEAD RIBOZYMETHREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HAMMERHEAD RIBOZYME

Structural highlights

1hmh is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The hammerhead ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA motif made up of three base-paired stems and a core of highly conserved, non-complementary nucleotides essential for catalysis. The X-ray crystallographic structure of a hammerhead RNA-DNA ribozyme-inhibitor complex at 2.6 A resolution reveals that the base-paired stems are A-form helices and that the core has two structural domains. The first domain is formed by the sequence 5'-CUGA following stem I and is a sharp turn identical to the uridine turn of transfer RNA, whereas the second is a non-Watson-Crick three-base-pair duplex with a divalent-ion binding site. The phosphodiester backbone of the DNA inhibitor strand is splayed out at the phosphate 5' to the cleavage site. The structure indicates that the ribozyme may destabilize a substrate strand in order to facilitate twisting of the substrate to allow cleavage of the scissile bond.

Three-dimensional structure of a hammerhead ribozyme.,Pley HW, Flaherty KM, McKay DB Nature. 1994 Nov 3;372(6501):68-74. PMID:7969422[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pley HW, Flaherty KM, McKay DB. Three-dimensional structure of a hammerhead ribozyme. Nature. 1994 Nov 3;372(6501):68-74. PMID:7969422 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/372068a0

1hmh, resolution 2.60Å

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