BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE HEME DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH NNA(H4B FREE)

File:1ed5.gif


PDB ID 1ed5

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, resolution 1.80Å
Ligands: , , , , ,
Activity: Nitric-oxide synthase, with EC number 1.14.13.39
Related: 8NSE, 1ED4, 1ED6


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



OverviewOverview

Nitric oxide is generated under normal and pathophysiological conditions by three distinct isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). A small-molecule inhibitor of NOS (3-Br-7-nitroindazole, 7-NIBr) is profoundly neuroprotective in mouse models of stroke and Parkinson's disease. We report the crystal structure of the catalytic heme domain of endothelial NOS complexed with 7-NIBr at 1.65 A resolution. Critical to the binding of 7-NIBr at the substrate site is the adoption by eNOS of an altered conformation, in which a key glutamate residue swings out toward one of the heme propionate groups. Perturbation of the heme propionate ensues and eliminates the cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin-heme interaction. We also present three crystal structures that reveal how alterations at the substrate site facilitate 7-NIBr and structurally dissimilar ligands to occupy the cofactor site.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1ED5 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structure of nitric oxide synthase bound to nitro indazole reveals a novel inactivation mechanism., Raman CS, Li H, Martasek P, Southan G, Masters BS, Poulos TL, Biochemistry. 2001 Nov 13;40(45):13448-55. PMID:11695891

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