3p2b
Crystal Structure of PI3K gamma with 3-(2-morpholino-6-(pyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenolCrystal Structure of PI3K gamma with 3-(2-morpholino-6-(pyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenol
Structural highlights
Function[PK3CG_HUMAN] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Publication Abstract from PubMedPI3 Kinases are a family of lipid kinases mediating numerous cell processes such as proliferation, migration, and differentiation. The PI3 kinase pathway is often de-regulated in cancer through PI3Kalpha overexpression, gene amplification, mutations, and PTEN phosphatase deletion. PI3K inhibitors represent therefore an attractive therapeutic modality for cancer treatment. Herein we describe a novel series of PI3K inhibitors sharing a pyrimidine core and showing significant potency against class I PI3 kinases in the biochemical assay and in cells. The discovery, synthesis and SAR of this chemotype are described. Identification and structure-activity relationship of 2-morpholino 6-(3-hydroxyphenyl) pyrimidines, a class of potent and selective PI3 kinase inhibitors.,Pecchi S, Renhowe PA, Taylor C, Kaufman S, Merritt H, Wiesmann M, Shoemaker KR, Knapp MS, Ornelas E, Hendrickson TF, Fantl W, Voliva CF Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 1;20(23):6895-8. Epub 2010 Oct 13. PMID:21035331[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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