Crystal structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilusCrystal structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus

Structural highlights

2fug is a 32 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus. The December 2011 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Complex I by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Activity:NADH dehydrogenase (quinone), with EC number 1.6.99.5
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Respiratory complex I plays a central role in cellular energy production in bacteria and mitochondria. Its dysfunction is implicated in many human neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in aging. The crystal structure of the hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of complex I from Thermus thermophilus has been solved at 3.3 angstrom resolution. This subcomplex consists of eight subunits and contains all the redox centers of the enzyme, including nine iron-sulfur clusters. The primary electron acceptor, flavin-mononucleotide, is within electron transfer distance of cluster N3, leading to the main redox pathway, and of the distal cluster N1a, a possible antioxidant. The structure reveals new aspects of the mechanism and evolution of the enzyme. The terminal cluster N2 is coordinated, uniquely, by two consecutive cysteines. The novel subunit Nqo15 has a similar fold to the mitochondrial iron chaperone frataxin, and it may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster regeneration in the complex.

Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus.,Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P Science. 2006 Mar 10;311(5766):1430-6. Epub 2006 Feb 9. PMID:16469879[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. 2006 Mar 10;311(5766):1430-6. Epub 2006 Feb 9. PMID:16469879

2fug, resolution 3.30Å

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