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Crystal Structure of the N-terminal PDZ domain of InaD in complex with a NorpA C-terminal peptideCrystal Structure of the N-terminal PDZ domain of InaD in complex with a NorpA C-terminal peptide
Structural highlights
FunctionINAD_DROME Involved in the negative feedback regulation of the light-activated signaling cascade in photoreceptors through a calcium-mediated process. Interacts with tetrapeptide ligand located in C-terminal sequence of 3 key components of the visual cascade, tethering them and forming a macromolecular signaling phototransduction complex.[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedIn Drosophila, phototransduction is mediated by G(q)-activation of phospholipase C and is a well studied model system for understanding the kinetics of signal initiation, propagation and termination controlled by G proteins. The proper intracellular targeting and spatial arrangement of most proteins involved in fly phototransduction require the multi-domain scaffolding protein InaD, composed almost entirely of five PDZ domains, which independently bind various proteins including NorpA, the relevant phospho lipase C-beta isozyme. We have determined the crystal structure of the N-terminal PDZ domain of InaD bound to a peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of NorpA to 1.8 A resolution. The structure highlights an intermolecular disulfide bond necessary for high affinity interaction as determined by both in vitro and in vivo studies. Since other proteins also possess similar, cysteine-containing consensus sequences for binding PDZ domains, this disulfide-mediated 'dock-and-lock' interaction of PDZ domains with their ligands may be a relatively ubiquitous mode of coordinating signaling pathways. Functional relevance of the disulfide-linked complex of the N-terminal PDZ domain of InaD with NorpA.,Kimple ME, Siderovski DP, Sondek J EMBO J. 2001 Aug 15;20(16):4414-22. PMID:11500369[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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