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Crystal structure of the BSD2 homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana bound to the octameric assembly of RbcL from Thermosynechococcus elongatusCrystal structure of the BSD2 homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana bound to the octameric assembly of RbcL from Thermosynechococcus elongatus

Structural highlights

6ekc is a 160 chain structure with sequence from Arath and Theeb. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:cbbL, rbcL, tll1506 (THEEB), F1P2.200, At3g47650 (ARATH)
Activity:Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, with EC number 4.1.1.39
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT
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Function

[RBL_THEEB] RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Plant RuBisCo, a complex of eight large and eight small subunits, catalyzes the fixation of CO2 in photosynthesis. The low catalytic efficiency of RuBisCo provides strong motivation to reengineer the enzyme with the goal of increasing crop yields. However, genetic manipulation has been hampered by the failure to express plant RuBisCo in a bacterial host. We achieved the functional expression of Arabidopsis thaliana RuBisCo in Escherichia coli by coexpressing multiple chloroplast chaperones. These include the chaperonins Cpn60/Cpn20, RuBisCo accumulation factors 1 and 2, RbcX, and bundle-sheath defective-2 (BSD2). Our structural and functional analysis revealed the role of BSD2 in stabilizing an end-state assembly intermediate of eight RuBisCo large subunits until the small subunits become available. The ability to produce plant RuBisCo recombinantly will facilitate efforts to improve the enzyme through mutagenesis.

Plant RuBisCo assembly in E. coli with five chloroplast chaperones including BSD2.,Aigner H, Wilson RH, Bracher A, Calisse L, Bhat JY, Hartl FU, Hayer-Hartl M Science. 2017 Dec 8;358(6368):1272-1278. doi: 10.1126/science.aap9221. PMID:29217567[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Aigner H, Wilson RH, Bracher A, Calisse L, Bhat JY, Hartl FU, Hayer-Hartl M. Plant RuBisCo assembly in E. coli with five chloroplast chaperones including BSD2. Science. 2017 Dec 8;358(6368):1272-1278. doi: 10.1126/science.aap9221. PMID:29217567 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9221

6ekc, resolution 2.63Å

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