1m85

From Proteopedia
Revision as of 09:53, 18 August 2021 by OCA (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Structure of Proteus mirabilis catalase for the native formStructure of Proteus mirabilis catalase for the native form

Structural highlights

1m85 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Proteus mirabilis. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries 2cae and 1cae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
NonStd Res:
Activity:Catalase, with EC number 1.11.1.6
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CATA_PROMI] Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A catalase from a peroxide resistant mutant of Proteus mirabilis binds NADPH tightly. Interestingly, this enzyme can be stripped of NADPH without loss of the catalatic activity. It is the only known non-mammalian catalase able to bind NADPH. The structure without cofactor was solved by molecular replacement using the structure of beef liver catalase as a model. The structure was refined to an R-factor of 19.3% in the range 8 to 2.2 A resolution. According to the sequence, a methionine sulphone was positioned in the haem active site. This oxidized form of methionine is particular to Proteus mirabilis catalase and likely to produce some steric hindrance in the active site. Two important water molecules are positioned in the haem distal site. These two water molecules are not located in the structure of beef liver catalase, but are supposed to account for the catalytic mechanism. The liganded form was obtained by soaking crystals of the unliganded form into an NADPH solution. The structure was refined to an R-factor of 15.9% in the range of 8 to 3.1 A resolution using the unliganded structure as a model. The NADPH was clearly located in the electron density map with the same conformation as in beef liver catalase. The NADPH binding induces slight structural changes. However, the imidazole ring of a histidine residue (His284) rotates about 50 degrees to accommodate the cofactor. The electron transfer from NADPH to the haem molecule was examined and several pathways are proposed.

Crystal structure of Proteus mirabilis PR catalase with and without bound NADPH.,Gouet P, Jouve HM, Dideberg O J Mol Biol. 1995 Jun 23;249(5):933-54. PMID:7791219[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Gouet P, Jouve HM, Dideberg O. Crystal structure of Proteus mirabilis PR catalase with and without bound NADPH. J Mol Biol. 1995 Jun 23;249(5):933-54. PMID:7791219 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1995.0350

1m85, resolution 2.00Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA