4guq

Structure of mutS139F p73 DNA binding domain complexed with 20BP DNA response elementStructure of mutS139F p73 DNA binding domain complexed with 20BP DNA response element

Structural highlights

4guq is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

P73_HUMAN Participates in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Isoforms containing the transactivation domain are pro-apoptotic, isoforms lacking the domain are anti-apoptotic and block the function of p53 and transactivating p73 isoforms. May be a tumor suppressor protein.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Structural and biochemical studies have demonstrated that p73, p63 and p53 recognize DNA with identical amino acids and similar binding affinity. Here, measuring transactivation activity for a large number of response elements (REs) in yeast and human cell lines, we show that p53 family proteins also have overlapping transactivation profiles. We identified mutations at conserved amino acids of loops L1 and L3 in the DNA-binding domain that tune the transactivation potential nearly equally in p73, p63 and p53. For example, the mutant S139F in p73 has higher transactivation potential towards selected REs, enhanced DNA-binding cooperativity in vitro and a flexible loop L1 as seen in the crystal structure of the protein-DNA complex. By studying, how variations in the RE sequence affect transactivation specificity, we discovered a RE-transactivation code that predicts enhanced transactivation; this correlation is stronger for promoters of genes associated with apoptosis.

Transactivation specificity is conserved among p53 family proteins and depends on a response element sequence code.,Ciribilli Y, Monti P, Bisio A, Nguyen HT, Ethayathulla AS, Ramos A, Foggetti G, Menichini P, Menendez D, Resnick MA, Viadiu H, Fronza G, Inga A Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jul 26. PMID:23892287^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Grob TJ, Novak U, Maisse C, Barcaroli D, Luthi AU, Pirnia F, Hugli B, Graber HU, De Laurenzi V, Fey MF, Melino G, Tobler A. Human delta Np73 regulates a dominant negative feedback loop for TAp73 and p53. Cell Death Differ. 2001 Dec;8(12):1213-23. PMID:11753569 doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400962
↑ Kaelin WG Jr. The emerging p53 gene family. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Apr 7;91(7):594-8. PMID:10203277
↑ Koida N, Ozaki T, Yamamoto H, Ono S, Koda T, Ando K, Okoshi R, Kamijo T, Omura K, Nakagawara A. Inhibitory role of Plk1 in the regulation of p73-dependent apoptosis through physical interaction and phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2008 Mar 28;283(13):8555-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M710608200. Epub 2008 , Jan 3. PMID:18174154 doi:10.1074/jbc.M710608200
↑ Ciribilli Y, Monti P, Bisio A, Nguyen HT, Ethayathulla AS, Ramos A, Foggetti G, Menichini P, Menendez D, Resnick MA, Viadiu H, Fronza G, Inga A. Transactivation specificity is conserved among p53 family proteins and depends on a response element sequence code. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jul 26. PMID:23892287 doi:10.1093/nar/gkt657

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OCA

[1] Grob TJ, Novak U, Maisse C, Barcaroli D, Luthi AU, Pirnia F, Hugli B, Graber HU, De Laurenzi V, Fey MF, Melino G, Tobler A. Human delta Np73 regulates a dominant negative feedback loop for TAp73 and p53. Cell Death Differ. 2001 Dec;8(12):1213-23. PMID:11753569 doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400962

[2] Kaelin WG Jr. The emerging p53 gene family. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Apr 7;91(7):594-8. PMID:10203277

[3] Koida N, Ozaki T, Yamamoto H, Ono S, Koda T, Ando K, Okoshi R, Kamijo T, Omura K, Nakagawara A. Inhibitory role of Plk1 in the regulation of p73-dependent apoptosis through physical interaction and phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2008 Mar 28;283(13):8555-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M710608200. Epub 2008 , Jan 3. PMID:18174154 doi:10.1074/jbc.M710608200

[4] Ciribilli Y, Monti P, Bisio A, Nguyen HT, Ethayathulla AS, Ramos A, Foggetti G, Menichini P, Menendez D, Resnick MA, Viadiu H, Fronza G, Inga A. Transactivation specificity is conserved among p53 family proteins and depends on a response element sequence code. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jul 26. PMID:23892287 doi:10.1093/nar/gkt657

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