3qcc

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Human receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma, domain 1, in complex with vanadate, orthorhombic crystal formHuman receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma, domain 1, in complex with vanadate, orthorhombic crystal form

Structural highlights

3qcc is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:PTPG, PTPRG (HUMAN)
Activity:Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PTPRG_HUMAN] Possesses tyrosine phosphatase activity.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) catalyze the dephosphorylation of tyrosine residues, a process that involves a conserved tryptophan-proline-aspartate (WPD) loop in catalysis. In previously determined structures of PTPs, the WPD-loop has been observed in either an "open" conformation or a "closed" conformation. In the current work, X-ray structures of the catalytic domain of receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma (RPTPgamma) revealed a ligand-induced "superopen" conformation not previously reported for PTPs. In the superopen conformation, the ligand acts as an apparent competitive inhibitor and binds in a small hydrophobic pocket adjacent to, but distinct from, the active site. In the open and closed WPD-loop conformations of RPTPgamma, the side chain of Trp1026 partially occupies this pocket. In the superopen conformation, Trp1026 is displaced allowing a 3,4-dichlorobenzyl substituent to occupy this site. The bound ligand prevents closure of the WPD-loop over the active site and disrupts the catalytic cycle of the enzyme.

Small molecule receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma (RPTPgamma) ligands that inhibit phosphatase activity via perturbation of the tryptophan-proline-aspartate (WPD) loop.,Sheriff S, Beno BR, Zhai W, Kostich WA, McDonnell PA, Kish K, Goldfarb V, Gao M, Kiefer SE, Yanchunas J, Huang Y, Shi S, Zhu S, Dzierba C, Bronson J, Macor JE, Appiah KK, Westphal RS, O'Connell J, Gerritz SW J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 13;54(19):6548-62. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID:21882820[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S. Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome. Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.038
  2. Sheriff S, Beno BR, Zhai W, Kostich WA, McDonnell PA, Kish K, Goldfarb V, Gao M, Kiefer SE, Yanchunas J, Huang Y, Shi S, Zhu S, Dzierba C, Bronson J, Macor JE, Appiah KK, Westphal RS, O'Connell J, Gerritz SW. Small molecule receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma (RPTPgamma) ligands that inhibit phosphatase activity via perturbation of the tryptophan-proline-aspartate (WPD) loop. J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 13;54(19):6548-62. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID:21882820 doi:10.1021/jm2003766

3qcc, resolution 2.10Å

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[[Category: Twisted mixed beta-sheets flanked by {alpha}-helice]]

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